instruction
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪn'strʌkʃənɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n]
- 美式音标 [ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən]
- 国际音标 [in'strʌkʃən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明
词源解说
- 1412年进入英语，直接源自古法语的instruction；最初源自拉丁语的instructionem：in (上面） + struere (堆起，建造），意为在……基础上建造。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- instructive：有益的；教育性的。
- instructional：教学的；指导的，教育的。
- adv性质的同根词
- instructively：有益地；教育地。
- n性质的同根词
- instructor：指导书；教员；指导者。
- instructress：女教师；女指导。
- vt性质的同根词
- instruct：指导；通知；命令；教授。
用法辨析
- instruction的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多用复数形式,常可接动词不定式或that从句作定语或同位语。
- instruction也可作“讲授,指导,教学”解,是不可数名词,其后常与介词in搭配使用。
- instruction后接的that从句中往往要用现在时。
- 复数名词instructions表示“操作指南,用法说明”,只与复数动词或代词连用。其后常接由介词on, for或about引起的短语。
- instruction在表示“教学”时常用单数形式。He gives her regular instruction in mathematics. 他常定期教她数学。
- instruction在表示“指令，指示”时，常用复数形式。We have not yet received instructions from the authorities. 我们还没有收到当局的指令。
- instructions后可接不定式。We have received instructions to resume the work. 我们接到指示说要在继续工作。
- instructions后偶尔可接that从句，但句中一般用shall，should或虚拟现在式。We have received instructions that we (shall/should) meet twice a month. 我们接到指示说一个月至少要开两次会议。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- He has given instructions for the books to be sent at once.
他已经发出指令：立即把书送去。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- act on an instruction 照旨行事
- await an instruction 等待指示
- carry out an instruction 执行命令
- conduct instruction 指导,发布命令
- convey an instruction 传达指示,传达命令
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (ORDER) something that someone tells you to do
- (TEACHING) advice and information about how to do or use something, often written in a book or on the side of a container
- An instruction is something that someone tells you to do.
- If someone gives you instruction in a subject or skill, they teach it to you.
- Instructions are clear and detailed information on how to do something.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 指令
This model is based on TLM2.0 standard and interpretive instruction set simulation technology.
该模型基于TLM2.0标准，采用解释型指令集仿真方法实现程序执行。语言学
- 教学
Therefore, classroom instruction is of vital importance.
因此课堂教学非常重要。 - 指导
A student’s writing problem may be due, at least in part, to the type and quality of writing instruction offered.
学生写作能力欠佳原因有多方面，其中教师对写作课的指导方式是非常重要的因素。 - 说明书
When a product is marketed to another country,usually the original commodity instruction is translated with appropriateadaptation to cater to the needs of the new market.
当一种商品投放在欧美国家时，其说明书的英译本通常会采用一些变通的手法使之适应新的市场需求。经济学
- 建设
It is an important strategy to develop western economy whether in politics or modern instruction.
西部地区的经济发展对于政治和现代化建设都具有重要的战略意义。 - 指令
For PartⅢis "the examination and implementation of the business instruction ".
第三部分为“交易指令的审查与执行”。法学
- 教育
For opposing the corruption, instruction is the basis, legal system gives it the guarantee, and supervision is taken as the key point.
反对腐败，教育是基础，法制是保证，监督是关键。电子、通信与自动控制技术
- 命令
IT can realize the functions as followed communicate with PC, so that the user can send their control instruction, and can use parser to analysis the instruction into the formatted datas , and send control code to analog circuit.
它的可以实现如下功能与计算机RS-232口通信，以便使得用户发送的程控命令可以发送到单片机。 然后可以对计算机传给单片机的程控命令进行语法分析，解释为格式化好的程控码数据，把程控码发送给模拟电路部分。 - 指令
- 指令