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institution

I 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [,insti'tju:ʃənˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃnɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n]
  • 美式音标 [ˌɪn.stəˈtuː.ʃən]
  • 国际音标 [,insti'tju:ʃən]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗

词源解说

  • 直接源自古法语的institucion,意为机构,协会。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    institutional:制度的;制度上的;学会的。
    institutionalized:使成惯例的;有组织的;遭受收容机构所产生的不良影响的。
    institutionalised:制度化的。
    institutive:成例的;有关创设的。
  • n性质的同根词
    institute:学会,协会;学院。
  • v性质的同根词
    institutionalized:使成为惯例(institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)。
    institutionalised:制度化(institutionalise的过去分词)。
  • vt性质的同根词
    institute:开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼)。
    institutionalize:使…制度化。
    institutionalise:使…制度化(等于institutionalize)。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • They adopted western culture, institutions, and even clothing.
    他们接受了西方的文化、习俗甚至服饰。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+~

  • adopt institution 接受习俗
  • endow an institution 向公共机构捐赠基金
  • support an institution 资助某一公共机构
  • 形容词+~

  • charitable institution 慈善机构
  • regular institution 常客
  • educational institution 教育机构
  • 名词+~

  • business institution 商业机构

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (ORGANIZATION) a large and important organization, such as a university or bank
  • (PLACE) a building where people are sent to be cared for, especially a hospital or prison
  • (CUSTOM) a custom or tradition that has existed for a long time and is accepted as an important part of a particular society
  • (START) an occasion when a law, system, etc. begins or is introduced
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.
  • An institution is a building where certain people are cared for, such as people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents.
  • An institution is a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time.
  • The institution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in.

专业释义

    心理学

  • 机构
  • 经济学

  • 公共机构
  • 制度
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