joint and several liability

基本解释

Mr. Marsh contends that every defendant should be ordered to pay the full amount, under the doctrine of joint and several liability.
玛希先生争辩道根据连带责任的原则，每个被告都必须支付全额赔偿。

The election of joint and several liability is irrevocable—once made it cannot be revoked by, say, an amended tax return.
FORBES: IRS Expands Availability of Innocent Spouse Relief
In 1995 the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act substituted proportionate liability for joint and several liability as the standard for damages.
ECONOMIST: Auditors
Given the hazard of joint and several liability and the fact that filing jointly is an irrevocable election, I really think the default assumption should be separate filing.
FORBES: Nebraska Supreme Court Rules - State Court Cannot Order Joint Federal Return

连带责任
Part III: the values and thoughts of the joint and several liability system.
第三部分:民事连带责任制度价值及反思。
连带赔偿责任