lump
音标发音
- 英式音标 [lʌmp]
- 美式音标 [lʌmp]
- 国际音标 [lʌmp]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 块，块状；肿块；瘤；很多；笨人
- vt. 混在一起；使成块状；忍耐；笨重地移动
- vi. 结块
- adj. 成团的；总共的
- adv. 很；非常
词源解说
- 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自斯堪地那维亚语的lumpe，意为蜷缩在一个球里。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- lumpy：粗笨的；波浪起伏的；多块状物的。
- lumpish：笨重的，笨拙的；沉闷的。
- n性质的同根词
- lumper：码头工人；装卸工；小承包商。
用法辨析
- lump作名词时的意思是“团,块”,转化成动词意思为“结成块,聚成团”,指将原本分散的人或物聚集在一起以形成一个有一定规模的整体,以便更好地发挥其作用。
- lump作“结块”解时用作不及物动词;作“合在一起”解时用作及物动词,接表示钱、意见等名词作宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Break up these large lumps of dirt.
把这些大泥块弄碎。 - The milk powder has lumped.
奶粉结成了块儿。 - We will lump all our money.
我们将把所有的钱合在一起。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- feel a lump 摸到一个肿块
- by 〔in〕 the lump 全体,总的来说
- with a lump in one 's throat 喉咙哽咽 心里难过
- lumps from mosquito bites 蚊子叮咬的肿块
- a lump of dirt 〔sugar〕 一块泥土〔方糖〕
- a lump on head 头上的一个肿块
- lump the contents 把内容归并在一起
- lump all items 把所有项目归并在一起
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
介词+～
～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (PIECE) a piece of a solid substance, usually with no particular shape
- (IN THE BODY) a hard swelling found in or on the body, especially because of illness or injury
- (PERSON) a heavy, awkward, stupid person
- to accept a situation or decision although you do not like it
- A lump of something is a solid piece of it.
- A lump on or in someone's body is a small, hard swelling that has been caused by an injury or an illness.
- A lump of sugar is a small cube of it.
- &rarrsee also lump sum
- If you say that you have a lump in your throat, you mean that you have a tight feeling in your throat because of a strong emotion such as sorrow or gratitude.
- to collect into a mass or group
- to tolerate or put up with endure (in the phrase lump it)
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 肿块
- 团块