loanword

音标发音

At last ,it expatiated the new trend of loanword in modern chinese.
通过对比，阐述了现代汉语外来词的新动向。
Although "sofa" is a loanword, everyone knows its meaning.
虽然“沙发”是个外来词，但大家都知道它的意思。
The regulation of loanword uses,however,has not been satisfactory.
但是外来词的规范使用问题并没有得到有效的解决。
The word-building ways mainly consist of homonym,overlap,metaphor,metonymy,abbreviation,loanword or explaining a word in another way.
其构词方式主要有谐音、重叠、比喻、借代、字母缩写、音译借词和别解构词等。
Free translation and loanword defined with totally different standards are two definitions on different layers.
意译词与外来词是不同层面上的问题,是从不同的标准来定义的。