单词盒子

list

L 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [lɪst]
  • 美式音标 [lɪst]
  • 国际音标 [list]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 列表，清单，目录；（船的）倾斜
  • v. 列清单；把…列入一览表；被列入价目表；把…列入正式名单（尤指医院或法庭的名单）；（船只）倾斜； 使(公司) 上市

词源解说

  • 直接源自法语的liste；最初源自古意大利语的lista，意为名单，名册，表。

词根记忆

  • list意义很多，常见的有“名单，列表”
  • 著名二战题材电影Schindler’sList《辛德勒的名单》

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    listed：列出的；表列的；已登录的。
  • n性质的同根词
    listing：列表，清单。
    lister：制表人；双耕犁。
  • v性质的同根词
    listing：列表（list的现在分词）。
    listed：列出；登记（list的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • list用作名词时，其意思是“一览表,目录,名单,清单”,是可数名词,常用于a list of短语中。

    • v. (动词)

  • list用作动词时,其意思是“列出,列入,把…编列成表”“编…目录”“登记”,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • list也可作“向一侧倾斜”解,是不及物动词。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • They made up a shopping list.
    他们制订了一份货物采购单。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The ship listed badly.
    船侧倾得很厉害。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She listed all her engagements.
    她将所有的约会列了表。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

  • He listed himself as a Marxist.
    他将自己列为马克思主义者。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • check a list 核对表格〔名单〕
  • draw up a list 造表
  • glance a list 浏览一下名单
  • go down a list 看目录,读名单
  • keep a list 保存名单

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (RECORD) a record of short pieces of information, such as people's names, usually written or printed with a single thing on each line and often ordered in a way that makes a particular thing easy to find
  • (LEAN) If a ship has a list, it leans to one side.
  • (MAKE RECORD) to make a list, or to include something in a list
  • (LEAN) (of a ship) to lean to one side, especially as a result of damage
  • (COMPANY) to make a company's shares available on a particular financial market

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A list of things such as names or addresses is a set of them which all belong to a particular category, written down one below the other.
  • &rarrsee also hit list , mailing list , waiting list
  • A list of things is a set of them that you think of as being in a particular order.
  • To list several things such as reasons or names means to write or say them one after another, usually in a particular order.
  • To list something in a particular way means to include it in that way in a list or report.
  • If a company is listed, or if it lists, on a stock exchange, it obtains an official quotation for its shares so that people can buy and sell them.
  • (esp of ships) to lean over or cause to lean over to one side
  • the act or an instance of leaning to one side
  • &rarrsee also listed company

专业释义

    经济学

  • 上市

    China. com was founded in 1994 and was list on the NASDAQ in 1999 as the first Chinese IT Stock.
    中华网始建于1994年,并于1999年作为中国IT业的第一支科技股在美国纳斯达克上市。

  • 清单

    And then we compile the list of risks of the projects according to the classifications.
    结合分类,编制出该项目的风险清单。

    计算机科学技术

  • 列表
  • 串列
  • 显示
  • 清单

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 镶边
  • 边材木条
  • 边饰；嵌条

    • 历史学

  • (中世纪竞技场的)栅栏；竞技场，比武场；竞争场所

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 织边

    • 艺术学

  • 名单

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 表

    • 生物学

  • 附边;边饰;网线
  • 网索