lecture
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈlektʃə(r)]
- 美式音标 [ˈlek.tʃɚ]
- 国际音标 ['lektʃə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 演讲；讲稿；教训
- vt. 演讲；训诫
- vi. 讲课；讲演
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期期进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的lectura，意为宣读，演讲；最初源自古典拉丁语的lectus（legere的过去分词），意为读。
词根记忆
- lect(讲) + ure→讲课
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- lecturer：讲师，演讲者。
- lectureship：讲师职务；讲师的职位。
用法辨析
- lecture主要指教育性或学术性“演讲”,引申可指“冗长的训斥或谴责”。
- lecture是可数名词,其后接介词on或 about ,意为“关于…的演讲”“就…做演讲”“因…训斥或谴责某人”。
- lecture作“讲演,讲课”解时,是不及物动词。说“讲授某课程”时常与介词on连用,说“在某地讲演”时常与介词at〔in〕连用。
- lecture也可用作及物动词,意思是“向…讲演,给…讲课”,接名词或代词作宾语。
- lecture还可作“责备”“教训”“训斥”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。“因…而受到训斥”可说lecture sb for n./v -ing。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Be punctual for the lecture.
要准时来听课。 - He was asked to lecture in America.
他被邀请到美国讲学。 - He's lecturing a group of tourists.
他在向一群观光者作报告。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- appear at lecture 出席讲座
- attend a lecture 听关于……的讲座；上课
- cut a lecture 旷课
- deliver a lecture 演讲,讲课
- follow the lecture 听懂这次讲课
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- a formal talk on a serious subject given to a group of people, especially students
- to give a formal talk to a group of people, often at a college or university
- A lecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college.
- If you lecture on a particular subject, you give a lecture or a series of lectures about it.
- If someone lectures you about something, they criticize you or tell you how they think you should behave.
- Lecture is also a noun.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 演讲
In addition, it deals with the power connotation of lecture discourse and "signifiant" rhetoric on the level of linguistic philosophy.
着重强调了“演讲”话语在场景中的重要地位，分析了它的权力内涵和“能指性”修辞方式。历史学
- 经筵
- 技术讲座
- 讲课
- 讲座