单词盒子

lash

L 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [læʃ]
  • 美式音标 [læʃ]
  • 国际音标 [læʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 鞭打；冲击；摆动；扎捆；煽动；讽刺
  • vi. 鞭打；猛击；急速甩动
  • n. 鞭打；睫毛；鞭子；责骂；讽刺
  • n. (Lash)人名；(英)拉希

词根记忆

  • l + ash(灰)→对敌人的鞭打似有挫骨扬灰之势→猛烈打击

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    lashing：鞭打；叱责；痛骂。
    lasher：堰（下的水塘）；鞭打者；用来捆绑的绳索。
  • v性质的同根词
    lashing：抨击（lash的ing形式）；鞭打；猛烈摇动。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • lash的基本意思是“鞭打”,还可指动物猛烈或突然甩动尾巴,引申可表示“痛斥”“抨击”“煽动”。还可表示雨水、波浪等“冲击”。
  • lash主要用作及物动词,有时也可作不及物动词。lash用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,用作不及物动词,其后常与about, against, into等连用。

    • n. (名词)

  • lash作“鞭子”解时,通常指鞭子不含鞭柄的一部分。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The rain was lashing the windows.
    雨急打着窗子。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The sailor was sentenced to receive twenty lashes.
    这名水手被判处受20下鞭刑。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • lash hard 狠踢,狠打
  • lash brutally 残忍地猛打
  • lash furiously 狂怒地踢
  • lash madly 疯狂地打
  • lash murderously 凶恶地打

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (HIT) to hit with a lot of force
  • (CRITICIZE) to criticize someone severely
  • (TIE) to tie together tightly and firmly
  • (HAIR) an eyelash
  • (HIT) a thin strip of leather at the end of a whip, or a hit with this, especially as a form of punishment

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Your lashes are the hairs that grow on the edge of your upper and lower eyelids.
  • If you lash two or more things together, you tie one of them firmly to the other.
  • If wind, rain, or water lashes someone or something, it hits them violently.
  • If someone lashes you or lashes into you, they speak very angrily to you, criticizing you or saying you have done something wrong.
  • A lash is a blow with a whip, especially a blow on someone's back as a punishment.

专业释义

    机械工程

  • (齿轮等的)空隙，余隙

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 冲击

    • 体育

  • 打，重击

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 鞭梢

    • 医药科学

  • 鞭打

    • 交通运输工程

  • 用绳绑扎

    • 生物学

  • 睫毛