单词盒子

lace

L 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [leɪs]
  • 美式音标 [leɪs]
  • 国际音标 [leis]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 花边；鞋带；饰带；少量烈酒
  • vt. 饰以花边；结带子
  • vi. 系带子
  • n. (Lace)人名；(意)拉切

词源解说

  • 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的laqueus，意为绳带。

词根记忆

  • “蕾丝”
  • “蕾丝”→网眼织物

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    laced：有花边的；绑带子的；加酒的。
    lacy：花边的；丝带的。
    lacelike：花边状的；带子般的。
  • n性质的同根词
    lacing：花边；结带；饰带。
    lacer：胶带接合机。
  • v性质的同根词
    laced：用带子束紧；交织在一起；抽打（lace的过去分词）。
    lacing：用带子束紧；交织在一起；抽打（lace的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • lace的基本意思是“用带子系紧”,引申指“鞭打”“责骂”“给…掺酒”等。
  • lace可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,用作不及物动词时,主动结构常含有被动意义。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The bride is wearing a wedding dress made of lace.
    新娘穿一件以花边做成的婚纱。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • These shoes lace easily.
    这些鞋带子容易系。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The child has learnt to lace his shoes.
    这孩子已学会系鞋带了。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • have a lace 有花边
  • undo the lace 解开带子

    • 形容词+～

  • exquisite lace 精致的花边
  • gold lace 金色饰带
  • silver lace 银色饰带

    • ～+介词

  • lace for a dress 女装的花边

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • lace one 's shoes 系鞋带

    • ～+副词

  • lace apparently 明显地系上
  • lace artfully 熟练地系上

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MATERIAL) a decorative cloth made by twisting thin thread in delicate patterns with holes in them
  • (STRING) a string that you use to fasten openings, especially in shoes, by putting it through two lines of small holes and tying the ends together
  • (ADD ALCOHOL) to add alcohol or drugs to food or drink, often secretly
  • (STRING) to put the lace of a shoe or boot through its holes, or to fasten a shoe or boot by tying a lace

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Lace is a very delicate cloth which is made with a lot of holes in it. It is made by twisting together very fine threads of cotton to form decorative patterns.
  • Laces are thin pieces of material that are put through special holes in some types of clothing, especially shoes. The laces are tied together in order to tighten the clothing.
  • If you lace something such as a pair of shoes, you tighten the shoes by pulling the laces through the holes, and usually tying them together.
  • Lace up means the same as . (lace)
  • To lace food or drink with a substance such as alcohol or a drug means to put a small amount of the substance into the food or drink.

专业释义

    机械工程

  • 花边
  • 边带打孔
  • 定区打孔

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 花边
  • 蕾丝

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 蕾丝
  • 边带打孔
  • 区域自动电路交换机 (local automatic circuit exchange)
  • 航太雷射通信设备 (laser aerospace communications equipment)
  • 航空雷射通信设备