murder
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈmɜː.dər]
- 美式音标 [ˈmɜrdə(r)]
- 国际音标 ['mə:də]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 谋杀，谋杀罪；（非正式）困难的事，讨厌的事；（非正式）令身体某一部位极不舒服的事物
- v. 谋杀，犯谋杀罪；糟蹋，破坏；（在比赛中）彻底打败；（非正式）津津有味地吃（或喝）；（非正式）严厉地惩罚，对……大发脾气
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的myrthrian，意为致死，谋杀。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- murderous：杀人的，残忍的；凶残的；蓄意谋杀的。
- n性质的同根词
- murderer：凶手；谋杀犯。
- murderee：被谋杀的人。
- murderess：女杀手；女凶手。
用法辨析
- murder用作名词意为“谋杀,谋杀案”,也可指战争中大规模的“杀戮,大屠杀”,引申可表示“极艰难或令人沮丧的经历”“对某事物造成极大的伤害或不便的事物”。
- 表示“几起凶杀案”时, murder前可用数词修饰。
- murder用作动词的基本意思是“谋杀”,引申为“糟蹋”。
- murder是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- It was risky to walk in the filthy streets alone , murder was frequent and familiar.
单独在污秽的街上走是很冒险的,因为谋杀经常发生,对人们来说并不陌生。 - He denied that he had murdered her.
他否认他杀害了她。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- avenge a murder of 为…被杀报仇
- carry out a murder 进行谋杀
- commit (a) murder 犯杀人罪
- conceal sb 's murder 隐瞒某人的谋杀行为
- disclose sb 's murder 揭发某人的谋杀行为
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- the crime of intentionally killing a person
- to commit the crime of intentionally killing a person
- Murder is the deliberate and illegal killing of a person.
- To murder someone means to commit the crime of killing them deliberately.
- If you say that someone gets away with murder, you are complaining that they can do whatever they like without anyone trying to control them or punish them.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 故杀
Murder and premeditated murder are two closely related but apparently different homicides.
在《唐律》中,谋杀与故杀是两种既有紧密联系,也有深层差异的杀人罪名。 - 谋杀