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nice

N 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [naɪs]
  • 美式音标 [naɪs]
  • 国际音标 [nais]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的
  • n. (Nice)人名;(英)尼斯

词源解说

  • 13世纪晚期期进入英语,直接源自古法语的nice,意为愚蠢的;最初源自古典拉丁语的nescius,意为无知的,愚昧的。

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    nicely:漂亮地;恰好地;精细地。
  • n性质的同根词
    nicety:精密;美好;细节;拘泥细节。
    niceness:美好的事物;讲究;精密。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • nice的基本意思是“美好的,美妙的,令人愉快的”。用于物时指能引起快感或赞赏之情; 用于人时,指人心地善良,态度友好,行为正派。有时用作反语,表示“糟透的,困难的,讨厌的”。nice还可表示“精细的”“细微的”,指良好的辨别力,特别是把非常好的和一般的区分开的能力,尤其侧重于智力方面,也指须要细微处理才能解决的问题。
  • nice可用于会见某人时的客套语,刚见面时接动词不定式(to see you),告别时其后接动名词或动词不定式的完成式(meeting〔to have seen〕)。
  • 在“nice and+ adj. ”结构中,nice and是加强其后形容词的语气的,表示“很,非常”,通常用于口语中,置于所修饰词之后; 还可用作反语,意思等于quite, very。
  • “nice of sb to- v ”结构,可表达对某人所做的善良的事抱感激之情。
  • nice作“体面的,谨慎的”解时,通常用于否定句。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ~+ n.

  • We're thinking of moving and we looked over a couple of nice houses at the weekend.
    我们想换个地方住,周末我们去看了几栋漂亮的房子。
  • 用作表语: S+be+~

  • I really don't know which to choose, because they are both very nice.
    我真不知道该选哪一个,因为两个都很漂亮。
  • S+be+~+ prep .-phrase

  • He is very nice in his food.
    他吃东西挑肥拣瘦。
  • It is/was+~+to- v

  • It's nice to sit down after being on my feet all day.
    站立一整天之后坐下来真舒服。
  • It is/was+~+ v -ing

  • It is nice meeting you.
    见到你很高兴。
  • It is/was+~+of sb+to- v

  • It's nice of you to help him.
    你帮他的忙,真太好了。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ~+名词

  • nice day 美好的一天
  • nice distinction 细微的区别
  • nice little girl 可爱的姑娘
  • nice mess 弄得一团糟
  • nice person 令人愉快的人

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PLEASANT) pleasant, enjoyable, or satisfactory
  • (KIND) kind, friendly, or polite
  • (SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT) based on very slight differences
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you say that something is nice, you mean that you find it attractive, pleasant, or enjoyable.
  • nicely
  • If you say that it is nice of someone to say or do something, you are saying that they are being kind and thoughtful. This is often used as a way of thanking someone.
  • If you say that someone is nice, you mean that you like them because they are friendly and pleasant.
  • If you are nice to people, you are friendly, pleasant, or polite toward them.
  • nicely
  • When the weather is nice, it is warm and pleasant.
  • You can use nice to emphasize a particular quality that you like.
  • You can use nice when you are greeting people. For example, you can say "Nice to meet you," "Nice to have met you," or "Nice to see you."
  • &rarrsee also nicely

专业释义

    经济学

  • 精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的
  • 计算机科学技术

  • 网路资讯与控制互换
  • 地球科学

  • 尼斯
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