oblige
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈblaɪdʒ]
- 美式音标 [əˈblaɪdʒ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.迫使；责成；使感激；施恩于；帮 ... 的忙；使…成为必要
- vi.帮忙
词根记忆
- ob + lig(绑住) + e→绑住某人→迫使
- ob(反) + lig(绑住) + e→反绑住某人→迫使
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- obliged：必须的；感激的；有责任的。
- obligate：有责任的，有义务的；必需的。
- obliging：乐于助人的；有礼貌的；体贴的；亲切的。
- obligated：有义务的；责无旁贷的。
- n性质的同根词
- obligation：义务；职责；债务。
- obligated：使负义务（obligate的过去式）。
- obliger：施惠与人者。
- v性质的同根词
- obliged：要求；约束；施恩惠（oblige的过去分词）。
- obliging：迫使；约束（oblige的现在分词）。
- vt性质的同根词
- obligate：使负义务；强使，强迫；对…施以恩惠。
用法辨析
- oblige的基本意思是“在武力或法律的制约下不得不做某事”。引申可表示“答应请求”“施惠于”,在表示此义时, oblige只指小事情,不指大事情,施惠的具体内容用by doing sth 或with sth 来表示。
- oblige可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语的复合结构。
- oblige可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- We'd be happy to oblige.
我们乐于效劳。 - Sorry,I can't oblige you.
很抱歉,我不能帮你的忙。 - The law obliges parents to send their children to school.
法律强制父母送子女入学。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- oblige much 非常感激
- oblige deeply 深表感激
- oblige exceedingly 非常感激
- oblige infinitely 无限感激
- oblige kindly 劳驾
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
英英字典
- (FORCE) to force someone to do something, or to make it necessary for someone to do something
- (HELP) to please or help someone, especially by doing something they have asked you to do
- If you are obliged to do something, a situation, rule, or law makes it necessary for you to do that thing.
- To oblige someone means to be helpful to them by doing what they have asked you to do.
- If you tell someone that you would be obliged or should be obliged if they would do something, you are telling them in a polite but firm way that you want them to do it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 迫使
- 责成