pull
音标发音
- 英式音标 [pʊl]
- 美式音标 [ pʊl]
- 国际音标 [pul]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 拉；拔；拖
- vi. 拉，拖；拔
- n. 拉，拉绳；拉力，牵引力；拖
- n. (Pull)人名；(法)皮尔；(德、瑞典)普尔
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的pullian，意为猛拉，拉出。
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- puller：拉的人，拉具；吸引人的东西，招揽顾客的东西。
- pulling：振荡器频率牵引。
- v性质的同根词
- pulling：拉；拔（pull的ing形式）；拖。
用法辨析
- pull的基本意思是“拉,拖,扯”或“拔”,指不太费力地拖〔拉〕较轻的物体,有时还可引申表示“划(船)”。
- pull还可表示“拉过来”,指用手把某物用力地向自己的方向拉并使其移动,有时也可指扣动扳机,拉开关等,引申还可表示“赢得”“招来”“吸引”。
- pull用作不及物动词时,如果主语为物,其主动形式常含有被动意义。
- pull用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,还可接以形容词、副词、介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
- pull用作名词时的基本意思是“拉,拉力”“拖”“拔”,没有复数形式,前面可以加不定冠词,后常接表示接触点或面的介词at或on。有时还可表示“抽(一口烟),喝(一口酒)”。
- pull引申可表示“某人处于由此处向〔到〕某处移动的状态”,可作“爬,攀登”解,这时往往与介词to搭配,作此解时常用单数形式。
- pull还可表示“影响力,吸引力”,但有时也可加不定冠词。常与介词with, of搭配。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- He pulled as hard as he could.
他尽力地拉。 - The horse was pulling a heavy cart.
马在拉沉重的车。 - I can't pull it open.
我不能把它拉开。 - Would you mind giving the bell a pull?
不介意的话,请拉一下铃好吗?
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- pull gun on sb 拔枪对准某人
- pull wool over eyes 欺骗
- pull forcibly 强有力地拖
- pull frantically 狂乱地拉
- pull hard 用力拉
- pull heartily 亲切地拉
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- (MOVE TOWARDS YOU) to move something towards yourself, sometimes with great physical effort
- (REMOVE) to take something out of or away from a place, especially using physical effort
- (MOVE) to move in the stated direction
- (ATTRACT) to attract a person or people
- (INJURE) to injure a muscle by stretching it too much
- (DISHONEST) to perform a dishonest action
- (INTERNET) to get information from the internet, after asking or searching for it
- (MOVEMENT TOWARDS YOU) the act of pulling something towards yourself
- (ATTRACTION) something that attracts people
- (INFLUENCE) influence
- When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it toward you or away from its previous position.
- Pull is also a noun.
- When you pull an object from a bag, pocket, or cabinet, you put your hand in and bring the object out.
- When a vehicle, animal, or person pulls a cart or piece of machinery, they are attached to it or hold it, so that it moves along behind them when they move forward.
- If you pull yourself or pull a part of your body in a particular direction, you move your body or a part of your body with effort or force.
- When a driver or vehicle pulls to a stop or a halt, the vehicle stops.
- In a race or contest, if you pull ahead of or pull away from an opponent, you gradually increase the amount by which you are ahead of them.
- If you pull something apart, you break or divide it into small pieces, often in order to put them back together again in a different way.
- To pull crowds, viewers, or voters means to attract them.
- Pull in means the same as .
- A pull is a strong physical force that causes things to move in a particular direction.
- to pull a face&rarrsee face
- to pull someone's leg&rarrsee leg
- to pull strings&rarrsee string
- to pull your weight&rarrsee weight
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 拉取式
- 提取