president
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈprez.ɪ.dənt]
- 美式音标 [ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.(国家)总统；(公司)总裁；校长；总经理；社长
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的prsidentum，意为坐在前头者，总督；最初源自该语的prsidere，意为头领。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- presidential：总统的；首长的；统辖的。
- n性质的同根词
- presidency：总统（或董事长、会长、大学校长等）的职位（任期）；管辖；支配。
- presidentship：总统职位；校长任期。
用法辨析
- president的基本意思是“总统,主席”,指共和政体的国家经选举产生的最高首脑。也可作“(大学)校长,会长,董事长,总经理”解。
- president与表示人名的专有名词连用时专有化,首字母须大写。
- president作“总统”解时,如果指总统职务,其前不用冠词; 如果指总统本人,需用冠词。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The president fastened on the idea at once.
总统立即拿定了这个主意。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- elect president 选举总统
- inaugurate president 为总统举行就职典礼
- oppose president 反对主席
- run for president 竞选总统
- serve president 为总统效力
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (POLITICS) (the title given to) the person who has the highest political position in a country that is a republic and who, in some of these countries, is the leader of the government
- (ORGANIZATION) the person who has the highest position in an organization or, especially in the US, in a company
- The president of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of state of that country.
- The president of an organization is the person who has the highest position in it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 总统
President system is a typical of the centralized administrative system.
总统制是一元化行政体制的典型。经济学
- 行长
Part I, Character of Bank President (Chapter I-III), makes a survey on the emergence and the character of bank president.
第一篇行长的性质含1至3章，主要探讨了行长的产生及其性质。 - 会长
- (三人评议会的)会长
- 总统
- 校长