单词盒子

presence

P 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['prez(ə)nsˈprezns]
  • 美式音标 [ˈprez.əns]
  • 国际音标 ['prezəns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.出席；存在；到场；【生】存在度

词源解说

  • 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的presence；最初源自拉丁语的praesentia，意为现在存在的。

词根记忆

  • 来自present(vt.存在)，pre(…前) + sent(送)→送到前面→出席；参考：absence(n.不在，缺席)
  • pre(在…前面) + senc(看作send，送) + e→送到前面→出席

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    present：现在的；出席的。
    presentational：表象的；演出的；上演的；直觉的。
  • n性质的同根词
    present：现在；礼物；瞄准。
    presenter：提出者；推荐者；赠送者；任命者。
  • vi性质的同根词
    present：举枪瞄准。
  • vt性质的同根词
    present：提出；介绍；呈现；赠送。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • presence常与定冠词the连用。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Your presence at the party is requested.
    敬请光临。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • acknowledge 〔conceal〕 the presence of 承认〔掩盖〕…的存在
  • have presence 有风度
  • lose one 's presence of mind 慌乱,失去理智
  • request presence 恳请光临
  • reveal sb 's presence 展现仪态

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • the fact that someone or something is in a place

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Someone's presence in a place is the fact that they are there.
  • If you say that someone has presence, you mean that they impress people by their appearance and manner.
  • A presence is a person or creature that you cannot see, but that you are aware of.
  • If a country has a military presence in another country, it has some of its armed forces there.
  • If you refer to the presence of a substance in another thing, you mean that it is in that thing.
  • If you are in someone's presence, you are in the same place as that person, and are close enough to them to be seen or heard.

专业释义

    哲学

  • 存在

    the real and original presence; non-thinking; thinking survival ; thinking existential thinking
    本真实存; 无思思; 生存之“思”; 存在之“思”

    管理学

  • 临场

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 录音的现场感

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 呈现技术

    • 生物学

  • 存在度
  • 在
  • 存在;存在度