prescribe
音标发音
- 英式音标 [prɪˈskraɪb]
- 美式音标 [prɪˈskraɪb]
- 国际音标 [pris'kraib]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.指定，规定
- vi.建立规定，法律或指示
词根记忆
- pre(预先) + scribe(写)→预先写好的→开(药)；规定
- pre(预先) + scrib(写) + e→预先写好药方→开处方
- pre(预先) + scrib(写) + e→预先写好→规定；指示
- pre(预先) + scribe(写)→预先写好→开处方
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- prescribed：规定的。
用法辨析
- prescribe的基本意思是“开药方”,指在纸上写上为治疗某种疾病而组合起来的若干种药物的名称、剂量和用法。引申可表示“规定”。
- prescribe既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-/that从句。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Patients should do as doctors prescribe.
病人应该照医生的吩咐做。 - The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.
医生准备开个药方。 - The law prescribes how to punish this crime.
法律对如何处罚这种犯罪作出规定。 - The bylaws prescribed that member age should be limited.
章程细则规定会员年龄应受限制。 - Someone who behaves as foolishly as you has no right to prescribe how others should behave.
像你一样行为愚蠢的人没有权利规定其他人的举止如何。 - The teacher prescribed her students what they should do in class.
教师规定学生课堂上应该做什么。 - The doctor prescribed a medicine for him.
医生给他开了一张药方。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
用作双宾动词: S+～+sb+wh-clause
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
词组短语
- prescribe spectacles 配镜
- prescribe u 开处方
- Self Prescribe 自开药方
- prescribe very 开药
- prescribe pill 开药
短语
英英字典
- (GIVE MEDICINE) (of a doctor) to say what medical treatment someone should have
- (MAKE RULE) to tell someone what they must have or do, or to make a rule of something
- If a doctor prescribes medicine or treatment for you, he or she tells you what medicine or treatment to have.
- If a person or set of laws or rules prescribes an action or duty, they state that it must be carried out.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (通过长期占有等而)要求(权利等)；(因过期限而)失效，不合法：
- 使(过期限而)失效(或不合法)
- 开药方
- 规定