plan
音标发音
- 英式音标 [plæn]
- 美式音标 [plæn]
- 国际音标 [plæn]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 计划；平面图
- vt. 计划；设计；打算
- vi. 计划；打算
- n. (Plan)人名；(瑞典)普兰；(法)普朗
词源解说
- 1678年进入英语，直接源自法语的plan；最初源自拉丁语的planum，意为平面，意为地图，平面。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- planned：有计划的；根据计划的。
- planless：无计划的；无系统的；没用脑筋的。
- n性质的同根词
- planning：规划；计划编制。
- planner：计划者，规划师。
- planeness：平面度；平整度。
- v性质的同根词
- planning：计划；设计；预期（plan的ing形式）。
- planned：打算（plan的过去分词）；设计。
用法辨析
- plan的基本意思是“计划,打算,方案”,可指从尝试性的意图或打算到详细而精确的书面方案,引申可作“目标、办法”解。
- plan还可作“平面图,示意图”解,一般指的是建筑物在图纸上的形状、大小、尺寸以及墙的位置等。
- plan可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词,在表示“事先安排或打算”时,常用复数形式,但可能不表示多种安排或很多计划。
- plan后可接for sth/ v -ing或动词不定式作其定语,也可接动词不定式作其表语。plan还可接that引导的表语从句或同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式,其中should常可省略。
- plan用作动词时意为“制订计划”“设计”,即计划某事或做某事,设计或绘制图形等。
- plan用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或wh-从句作宾语,可用于被动结构; 用作不及物动词时,常与for连用。
- plan本身就表示将来的概念,故其一般时就可以表示将来时态,一般不必再与be going to连用。
- 名词plan后面常接for/of加动名词，不常跟不定式，例如a plan for/of developing the business；
- 动词plan后面常接不定式，但在口语中常接on加动名词。I plan to call on them next week. I'm planning on calling on them next week.
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Your plan sounds fine in theory, but will it work?
你的计划在理论上听起来不错,但行得通吗? - They are talking about their plans for a new school.
他们在谈论建立一所新学校的构想。 - She studied the plan of the house.
她研究过这座房屋的平面图。 - They devised a plan to rob a bank.
他们策划抢劫银行。 - The better plan is to peel it after boiling.
更好的办法是将它煮过后再剥皮。 - The plan that we go for a picnic has been cancelled.
我们出去野餐的计划取消了。 - My plan is that we finish the work earlier.
我的计划是尽早完成这项工作。 - It's better to plan if you want arrangements to be really efficient.
如果你希望有个紧凑的安排,最好事先做个计划。 - I have planned the whole thing to the smallest detail.
我已经把整个事情连最小的细节都计划好了。 - What do you plan to do during the holidays?
你打算在假期里做什么? - I planned going myself.
我打算亲自去。 - He began to plan what he would do with his Sundays.
他开始计划星期天的活动。
用作名词 (n.)
～+for n./v -ing
～+of n.
～+to- v
～+is/was+to- v
～+that-clause
～+is/was+that-clause
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+wh-clause
词组短语
- abolish plan 废弃计划
- accept plan 接受计划
- adopt plan 采纳计划
- approve plan 批准计划
- cancel plan 取消计划
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (DECISION) a set of decisions about how to do something in the future
- (DRAWING) a drawing of a building, town, area, vehicle, machine, etc. that only shows its shape from above, its size, and the position of important details
- (DECIDE) to think about and decide what you are going to do or how you are going to do something
- (DESIGN) to design a building or structure
- A plan is a method of achieving something that you have worked out in detail beforehand.
- If you plan what you are going to do, you decide in detail what you are going to do, and you intend to do it.
- If you have plans, you are intending to do a particular thing.
- When you plan something that you are going to make, build, or create, you decide what the main parts of it will be and do a drawing of how it should be made.
- A plan of something that is going to be built or made is a detailed diagram or drawing of it.
- &rarrsee also planning
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 规划
In our country logistics park plan is still need to be improved and refined.
物流园区的规划设计在国内还处在不断改进和完善的发展阶段。 - 计划
In addition, we lack the theoretical research on making production plan with remanufacturing.
此外,带再制造的生产计划制定方面的理论研究比较匮乏。计算机科学技术
- 方案
Finally has made the brief performance analysis to this plan.
最后对本方案做了简要的性能分析。 - 规划
It extracts a plan from the model of the given problem.
它从给定问题的模型中抽取出规划。 - PDSA循环
- 程式语言分析器
- 公共图书馆自动化网路 (public library automation network)
- 规划
- 平面图
- 设计图
- 平面图