单词盒子

pin

P 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [pɪn]
  • 美式音标 [pɪn]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.别针（大头针）；徽章；脚
  • v.钉住；别住；固定住
  • abbr.个人识别码（=Personal Identification Number）,邮编（=Postal Index Number）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的pinn，意为钉子，挂钩；最初源自古典拉丁语的pinna，意为翅膀，羽毛。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    pinning：阻塞；[建]打小桩。
    pinner：别扣针者；头巾之一种。
  • v性质的同根词
    pinning：钉（pin的现在分词）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • pin的基本意思是“大头针”,也可指“饰针”“有别针的徽章”,是可数名词。引申可表示没有价值的东西。
  • pin也可作“锁,钉,插头,闩”解,还可指手榴弹上的“保险针”或“保险栓”。
  • pin的复数形式pins有“腿”的意思。

    • v. (动词)

  • pin用作动词意思是“(用别针)把…别住,把…钉住”,也可作“使固定”“使不能动”解。
  • pin是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • pin down意为“钉住,压住; 明确说出; 使受约束”; pin sth on sb 意为“把某事(如错误、罪名等)强加在某人身上”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The dressmaker used a pin to fasten the pattern to the cloth.
    裁缝用大头针把样式别在布料上。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She had pinned a black wild rose in her hair.
    她头上别了一朵黑色的野玫瑰。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • care pin 在乎
  • put in pin 别上别针
  • stick pin into sb 激励某人,使某人生气
  • stick in pin 别上别针

    • 形容词+～

  • rolling pin 擀面杖
  • straight pin 直针

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (METAL STICK) a small thin piece of metal with a point at one end, especially used for temporarily holding pieces of cloth together
  • (LEG) a leg
  • (IN CHESS) In the game of chess, a pin is a special move that stops the other player from moving one of their pieces, because to move it will put another more valuable piece in danger.
  • (METAL STICK) to fasten something with a pin
  • (STOP MOVEMENT) to force someone or something to stay in a particular place by putting weight on him, her, or it

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Pins are very small thin pointed pieces of metal. They are used in sewing to fasten pieces of material together until they have been sewn.
  • If you pin something on or to something, you attach it with a pin, a safety pin or a thumbtack.
  • If someone pins you to something, they press you against a surface so that you cannot move.
  • A pin is any long narrow piece of metal or wood that is not sharp, especially one that is used to fasten two things together.
  • If someone tries to pin something on you or to pin the blame on you, they say, often unfairly, that you were responsible for something bad or illegal.
  • If you pin your hopes on something or pin your faith on something, you hope very much that it will produce the result you want.
  • A pin is something worn on your clothing, for example, as jewellery, which is fastened with a pointed piece of metal.
  • &rarrsee also safety pin

专业释义

    机械工程

  • 制轮楔(＝linchpin)；开尾销
  • 公螺纹
  • 销

    • 医药科学

  • 钉(骨折后固定用)

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 用碎石片(或灰浆)填(毛石墙等的)缝隙

    • 交通运输工程

  • 系索栓(＝belaying pin);桨栓,橹挺(=tholepin)

    • 体育

  • (球场中用以指示洞口的)旗杆
  • 将对方压倒在地并使其肩着地一秒钟的取胜；绝对胜利
  • 木瓶

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 大头针

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 引脚
  • 插针
  • 个人身份号 (personal identification number)
  • 个人识别号码 (personal identification number)

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 插针
  • 图书标识号码 (piece identification number)
  • 文件识别号码
  • 警察情报网 (police information network)
  • 政策资讯网路 (policy information network)
  • 程式识别号码 (program identification number)
  • 个人识别号码 (personal identification number)

    • 生物学

  • 针;栓;销;针式型