physical
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['fɪzɪk(ə)lˈfɪzɪkl]
- 美式音标 [ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的
- n. 体格检查
词源解说
- 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的physicalis，意为属于自然的；最初源自拉丁语的physica，意为自然研究。
词根记忆
- physic(医学) + al(…的)→物理(学)的
- physi(自然) + cal(…的)→客观存在的
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- physicochemical：物理化学的。
- adv性质的同根词
- physically：身体上，身体上地。
- n性质的同根词
- physics：物理学；物理现象。
- physicist：物理学家；唯物论者。
- physic：医学；药品（特指泻药）。
- physicality：肉体性。
- physiatrics：物理疗法。
- physicalism：物理主义。
- vt性质的同根词
- physic：给…服药；治愈。
用法辨析
- 其所对应的反义词常为mental或是spiritual，表示“精神上的”。
英汉例句
- Her spiritual beauty outshone her physical beauty.
她的心灵美胜于她的外表美。 - The change of water from ice to vapor is physical.
水由冰变成蒸气是物理变化。 - The company insisted that he have a complete physical.
该公司坚持要他做全面的体格检查。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- physical checkup 〔examination〕 身体检查
- physical exercise 体育运动；身体操练
- physical world 物质世界；物理世界
- physical age 实际年龄,生理年龄
- physical beauty 形体美
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (BODY) relating to the body
- (REAL) relating to things you can see or touch, or relating to the laws of nature
- (PHYSICS) relating to physics
- an examination of a person's body by a doctor in order to discover if that person is healthy, sometimes done before a person can be accepted for a particular job
- Physical qualities, actions, or things are connected with a person's body, rather than with their mind.
- physically
- Physical things are real things that can be touched and seen, rather than ideas or spoken words.
- physically
- Physical means relating to the structure, size, or shape of something that can be touched and seen.
- Physical means connected with physics or the laws of physics.
- Someone who is physical touches people a lot, either in an affectionate way or in a rough way.
- Physical is used in expressions such as physical love and physical relationships to refer to sexual relationships between people.
- A physical is a medical examination by your doctor to make sure that there is nothing wrong with your health, or a medical examination to make sure you are fit enough to do a particular job.