petition
音标发音
- 英式音标 [pɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n]
- 美式音标 [pəˈtɪʃ.ən]
- 国际音标 [pi'tiʃən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 请愿；请愿书；祈求；[法] 诉状
- vi. 请愿；请求
- vt. 请愿；请求；恳求
词根记忆
- pet(寻求) + i + tion→寻求(帮助)→请愿书，申请书
- pet(寻求) + ition→寻求(帮助)→(向…)请愿；申请书
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- petitionary：请愿的，为请愿的；请求的。
- n性质的同根词
- petitioner：请愿人；诉愿人；（英）离婚案原告。
用法辨析
- petition的基本意思是正式而具体的请求某人或某机构做某事,常以书面形式呈交给有权答应请求的人或机构,含有请求人相信其请求合理的意味。
- petition既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
- petition还可接由“ pron./n. +to- v /for sth ”构成的双宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The people petitioned to be allowed to return to their island.
这些人提出请愿,请求允许他们回到自己的岛上。 - They petitioned the President.
他们向总统请愿。 - They petitioned that the case should be retried.
他们请求复审此案。 - They petitioned the government to reconsider its decision.
他们请求政府重新考虑其决定。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～+to- v
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- petition the government to reconsider 请求政府重新考虑
- petition the President 向总统请愿
- petition for sth 为某事向某人请愿
- petition for mercy 〔pardon〕 请求赦免
- petition for a new trial 请求重新开庭审理
- Patient Petition 耐性的请愿
- pending petition 挂起的请求;在呈请书;正在翻译
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+介词
短语
英英字典
- a document signed by a large number of people demanding or asking for some action from the government or another authority
- to make a formal request for something, especially in a law court
- A petition is a document signed by a lot of people that asks a government or other official group to do a particular thing.
- A petition is a formal request made to a court of law for some legal action to be taken.
- If you petition someone in authority, you make a formal request to them.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 信访
- 诉状
- 请愿书
- 申请书
- 信访
The right to petition is a constitutional fundamental right of citizen.
信访权是宪法赋予公民的基本权利。历史学
- 请愿书
- 请愿