painful
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['peɪnfʊl; -f(ə)l'peinfl]
- 美式音标 [ˈpeɪn.fəl]
- 国际音标 ['peinfl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.痛苦的；疼痛的；费力的
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- painless：无痛的；不痛的。
- pained：悲痛的；受痛苦的。
- adv性质的同根词
- painfully：痛苦地，费力地。
- painlessly：无痛苦地，不费力地。
- n性质的同根词
- pain：疼痛；努力。
- painfulness：痛苦；可怜。
- v性质的同根词
- pained：使…痛苦（pain的过去式）。
- vi性质的同根词
- pain：感到疼痛；引起疼痛。
- vt性质的同根词
- pain：使…痛苦；使…烦恼。
用法辨析
- painful用作表语时,其主语不能是人。
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- She had a painful cut on her thumb.
她的拇指上有个疼痛的伤口。 - Is your wound still painful?
你的伤口还痛吗? - The duty is painful to me, but it must be done.
这义务对我来说很痛苦,但它是无法避免的。 - The story of her sufferings was painful to listen to.
她苦难的故事使人听得难受。 - It is painful to admit that I was wrong.
我承认自己错了真痛苦。 - It is painful that Tom will fail this exam.
汤姆这次考试如不及格,这是叫人痛心的。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
S+be+～+to- v
It is/was+～+(for sb) to- v
It is/was+～+that-clause
词组短语
- painful cut 疼痛的伤口
- painful illness 痛苦的疾病
- painful life 艰辛的生活
- painful subject 令人不愉快的题目
- painful to do sth 做某事是痛苦的
- painful to see sth 看见某事是痛苦的
- painful to sb 对某人来说是痛苦的
- Painful Love 青涩的爱;痛也爱你;痛苦的爱;痛爱
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
～+动词
～+介词
短语
英英字典
- causing emotional or physical pain
- If a part of your body is painful, it hurts because it is injured or because there is something wrong with it.
- painfully
- If something such as an illness, injury, or operation is painful, it causes you a lot of physical pain.
- painfully
- Situations, memories, or experiences that are painful are difficult and unpleasant to deal with, and often make you feel sad and upset.
- painfully
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 疼痛的