prize
音标发音
- 英式音标 [praɪz]
- 美式音标 [praɪz]
- 国际音标 [praiz]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.奖品；奖金；奖赏
- vt.珍视；估价
- adj.奖品的；得奖的；一流的
词源解说
- 直接源自古法语的pris，意为价值。
词根记忆
- 奖品(prize)不能用价格(price)来衡量
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- prizewinning：有得奖可能的；已获奖的。
用法辨析
- prize的基本意思是指颁予竞赛中优胜者、学校优秀学生等的“奖赏,奖金,奖品”,还可指“值得竞争追求之物”,是可数名词。
- prize用于比喻可指“横财,意外的收获”,是不可数名词。
- prize可用于其他名词前作定语,表示“获奖的,该得奖的; 第一流的,了不起的”,在口语中,还可表示“糟透了的,十足的”,用作反语。
- prize用作动词时意思是“珍视,珍惜”,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.
他被授予诺贝尔文学奖。 - We prize liberty more than life.
我们把自由看得比生命更重要。 - The portrait of her mother was her most prized possession.
她母亲的这张肖像是她最珍爱的物品。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
词组短语
- award prize 授奖
- carry off prize 获奖
- compete for prize 争夺奖品
- draw prize 抽奖,中彩
- forfeit prize 没收奖品
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- something valuable, such as an amount of money, that is given to someone who succeeds in a competition or game or that is given to someone as a reward for doing very good work
- (REWARD) to think that someone or something is very valuable or important
- (LIFT) to use force to lift something off something else, for example by pressing a tool against a fixed point; to separate things using force
- A prize animal, flower, or vegetable is one that has won or deserves to win a prize in a competition because it is of very good quality.
- A prize is money or something valuable that is given to someone who has the best results in a competition or game, or as a reward for doing good work.
- You use prize to describe things that are of such good quality that they win prizes or deserve to win prizes.
- You can refer to someone or something as a prize when people consider them to be of great value or importance.
- Something that is prized is wanted and admired because it is considered to be very valuable or very good quality.
- &rarrsee prise
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 奖品
- 奖金
- 奖赏