单词盒子

privilege

P 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈprɪv.əl.ɪdʒ]
  • 美式音标 [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ, ˈprɪvlɪdʒ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.特权；荣幸；特别恩典；基本人权
  • vt.给特权；免除

词源解说

  • 1154年进入英语，直接源自古法语的privilege；最初源自古典拉丁语的privilegium：privus(个人的） + lex (法律），意为适用于某人的法律。

词根记忆

  • priv(单个) + i + leg(法律) + e→法律上的独享权力→特权
  • priv(单个) + i + leg(法律) + e→法律上的独享权利→特权
  • priv(单个) + i + leg(法律) + e→在法律上独享→给予特权
  • priv(分开；个人) + i + leg(法律) + e→在法律上将人分等级→特权
  • privi(分开；个人) + lege(法律)→法律给予个人的权利→特权
  • priv(单个) + i + leg(法律) + e→法律上独享的权力→特权

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    privileged：享有特权的；有特别恩典的。
  • v性质的同根词
    privileged：给予…特权；免除（privilege的过去分词）。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • He never abuses his privilege.
    他从不滥用特权。

词组短语

    短语

  • object privilege 对象权限;对象特权
  • access privilege 存取特权;访问特权;存取方式
  • privilege violation 特权扰乱
  • Privilege Separation 特权分离;特权隔离
  • Position Privilege 领先地位

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • an advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because of their position or because they are rich

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A privilege is a special right or advantage that only one person or group has.
  • If you talk about privilege, you are talking about the power and advantage that only a small group of people have, usually because of their wealth or their connections with powerful people.
  • You can use privilege in expressions such as be a privilege or have the privilege when you want to show your appreciation of someone or something, or to show your respect.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 权限

    And privilege control can also be accessed initiatively or passively.
    对用户的权限控制，也采用两种不同的方式：主动访问或被动访问。

  • 特权

    • 法学

  • 特权

    Chapter 4. The Privilege against Self-incrimination.
    第四章反对被迫自我归罪的特权。

  • 拒证权

    In 2007,the new Attorney’s Law came birth,which made an important step on the issue of this privilege,but it can still not change the overall status of the legislative missing.
    2007年,新《律师法》的出台在律师拒证权的问题上迈出了重要的一步,但是仍然无法改变整体立法缺失的现状。

  • 优先权

    The privilege mechanism had originated from the ancient Roam Law and the taxation priority system mechanism is the model overseas tax revenue legislation product too.
    优先权制度起源于罗马，我国的税收优先权制度也是借鉴国外税收立法的产物。

  • 特免权

    Investigated as a results to weigh criminal crime and other important social values, the system of Privilege of Relatives Witness has a long history of development all times.
    作为对刑事诉讼追究犯罪与其它重要社会价值进行权衡的结果,亲属作证特免权制度在古今中外都有着漫长的历史发展。

    经济学

  • 优先购买权
  • 优先求偿权

    • 历史学

  • 特权

    Though the English nobility enjoys only a few privileges, yet the existence of the privilege readily imparts a legal meaning to noble identity.
    英国贵族的特权虽然不多，但是，这些特权的存在足以赋予贵族身份一种法律意义。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 特权