peasant
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['pez(ə)nt]
- 美式音标 [ˈpez.ənt]
- 国际音标 ['pezənt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 农民；乡下人
词源解说
- 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的paisent，意为当地居民。
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- peasantry：农民（总称）；农民身分。
用法辨析
- peasant的意思是“农民”,主要指发展中国家及旧时小农经济的自耕农。有时也用作贬义指粗鲁的未受过教育的人。因此,不可用于指欧、美、日本等发达国家的农民。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- They supplied large numbers of tractors to peasants.
他们向农民供应了大批拖拉机。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- middle peasant 中农
- poor peasant 贫农
- rich peasant 富农
- well -to-do peasant 富裕农民
- farm peasant 雇农
- Peasant Party 农民党
- Peasant Games 农运会
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～
名词+～
短语
英英字典
- a person who owns or rents a small piece of land and grows crops, keeps animals, etc. on it, especially one who has a low income, very little education, and a low social position. This is usually used of someone who lived in the past or of someone in a poor country.
- A peasant is a poor person of low social status who works on the land used to refer to people who live in countries where farming is still a common way of life.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 农民
In this process, peasant problem is the kernel.
在这个历史进程中农民问题是核心问题。法学
- 农民
China is a peasant state in essence.
中国在本质上是一个农民国家。艺术学
- 小农
So, the peasant productive structure gears up the prosperity of the local market and also the development of market economy to some extent.
传统乡村集市是由小农经济的社会结构所决定并与之相适应的贸易形式。文学
- 乡土之根
Liu Zhenyun; cruel living; countryside culture; the root of countryside; "peasant"
刘震云;生存苦难;乡土文化;乡土之根;“乡下人”