reports

基本解释

• n. 报告；（统计）报表（report 的复数）
• v. 报告；传达；记录（report 的第三人称单数）

词源解说

• 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的report，意为公告。

同根派生

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• report用作名词的基本意思是“报告,报道”,表示通过调查作出的官方或正式的说明,通常含有对情况的分析判断,尤指下级对上级或委托机关的报告,在英式英语里也可指学生的“成绩报告单”或雇员的“工作鉴定书”,是可数名词。
• report也可作“传闻,谣言”解,是不可数名词,但其前可用不定冠词a修饰。reports有“流言蜚语,道听途说”的意思。
• report还可作“名声,名誉”解,是不可数名词。
• report还可用于指“(似枪炮声的)爆炸声”,是可数名词。

v. (动词)

• report的基本意思是“报告”,指用口头或书面的形式把事情或意见正式告诉上级或群众。引申可表示“告发”“举报”“公布,宣布,宣告”“当记者”“报道”“据说”“报到”等。
• report用作及物动词时其后可接名词、动名词、that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或“(to be+) n./adj./adv. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与for, to, on等介词连用。
• be reported其后可接形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、过去分词或as短语、介词短语充当宾语补足语。
• “It is/was reported that-clause”的意思是“据报道”“有消息说”。
• report可用于引出直接引语。

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The report was prepared at the direction of the president.
  该报告是奉总统之命写成的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The committee will report at twelve o'clock.
  委员会将在12点钟提出报告。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• They were instructed to report the movements of the enemy troops.
  上级指示他们要报告敌军的活动情况。

S+～+ v -ing

• He reported having seen no one come in.
  他报告说没有见谁进来。

S+～+that-clause

• The newspaper reported that prices were going up.
  报纸报道说物价正在上涨。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

• It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
  据报道,中国又发射了一颗人造地球卫星进入轨道。

S+～+wh-clause

• They reported what they had seen.
  他们把看到的情况作了汇报。

引出直接引语

• “The situation is still comparatively calm there,”he reported.
  他报告说：“那里的局势还比较平静。”

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./adv./v -ed

• He reported himself to be unfit for work.
  他报告说,他身体不适合工作。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They reported a star to have appeared in the East.
  他们报告说,东方出现了一颗星星。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• The later rice was reported growing better than last year.
  据报道,晚稻长势比去年好。

S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

• Some of the firms there were reported on the brink of bankruptcy.
  据报道,那里有些公司处于破产边缘。

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept a report 接受报告
• complete a report 完成报告
• confirm a report 证实报道
• deliver a report 作报告
• draw up a report 起草报告

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If you report something that has happened, you tell people about it.
• If you report on an event or subject, you tell people about it, because it is your job or duty to do so.
• A report is a news article or broadcast which gives information about something that has just happened.
• A report is an official document which a group of people issue after investigating a situation or event.
• If you give someone a report on something, you tell them what has been happening.
• If you say that there are reports that something has happened, you mean that some people say it has happened but you have no direct evidence of it.
• If someone reports you to a person in authority, they tell that person about something wrong that you have done.
• If you report to a person or place, you go to that person or place and say that you are ready to start work or say that you are present.
• If you say that one employee reports to another, you mean that the first employee is told what to do by the second one and is responsible to them.
• A report is an official written account of how well or how badly a pupil has done during the term or year that has just finished.
• &rarrsee also reporting

专业释义

文学

• 报道

  Chapter Three is on ethical principles of suicide reports.
  第三章自杀报道的伦理原则。

  经济学

• 报告

  Additionally,we find that firms tend to disclose the reports when they have SEO plans.
  我们的研究还表明有再融资计划的上市公司更愿意披露内部控制鉴证报告。

  计算机科学技术

• 报表

  In the development of application software system, all kinds of reports are an important part of application system.
  在应用系统的开发中，各种各样的报表是系统的重要组成部分。