refuse
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪˈfjuːz]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈfjuːz]
- 国际音标 [ri'fju:z, ri:-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 拒绝，回绝；拒绝给，拒绝接受；（物）未应要求其作用（非正式）；（旧）不接受（某人的）求婚；（马）拒绝跨（栏等障碍物）
- n. 垃圾，废弃物
- adj. 废弃的
词源解说
- 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的refuser；最初源自古典拉丁语的refundere，意为倒回，给回。
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- refusal：拒绝；优先取舍权；推却；取舍权。
用法辨析
- refuse的基本意思是“拒绝”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而对某项要求或事物给予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口语中, refuse还可接表示饮食的名词作宾语,意为“吃不来…,喝不来…”。
- refuse可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化成介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。
- refuse的主语一般为人,但间或也可用动物或无生命事物作主语。
- refuse可用于进行体,表示“坚持”。
- refuse用作名词意思是“废料,垃圾”,指人们用过以后的废弃物品或本身没有任何价值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可数名词。
- refuse后可接不定式，但不能接动名词。He refused to go with us. 他拒绝和我们一起走。
- 注意refuse后绝不可接宾语和不定式或者是that从句。He refused me to use his bicycle. He refused to let me use his bicycle.
- 表示不接受对方的邀请，请求或是提议时，一般不用refuse或是reject，而常用cannot accept，cannot comply with，decline等。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- He asked her to marry him but she refused.
他向她求婚,但她拒绝了。 - I think he won't refuse me.
我想他不会拒绝我的。 - She refused to tell us the truth.
她拒不对我们讲真情。 - He doesn't refuse her anything.
她要什么他就给什么。 - Jack refused money to her.
杰克不答应给她钱。 - Refuse is collected twice a week.
垃圾每周收两次。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- refuse a command 拒绝执行命令
- refuse a job 拒绝接受工作
- refuse a present 拒绝礼品
- refuse an office 推辞某职务
- refuse bribe 拒绝贿赂
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- to say that you will not do or accept something
- unwanted waste material, especially material that is regularly thrown away from a house, factory, etc.
- rfjuzrfjus ref+use
- If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.
- If you refuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it.
- Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away used mainly in official language.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 垃圾
At the time, the refuse would only influence water environment little.
此时，垃圾对环境只会产生微小影响。 - 拒绝
- 拒绝
- 废料
- 废材
- 废料
- 矸石
- 垃圾