renal failure

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˌriː.nəl ˈfeɪ.ljə]
• 美式音标 [ˌriː.nəl ˈfeɪl.jɚ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• [泌尿] 肾衰竭

同根派生

英汉例句

双语例句

• Further, the sudden release of toxins from necrotic muscle into the circulatory system leads to myoglobinuria, which causes renal failure if untreated.
  此外，来自坏死肌肉的毒素突然释放进入循环系统，会造成肌红蛋白尿，如果不予治疗就会引起肾功能衰竭。
• In most species, the kidney is both the sensor organ and the major site of erythropoietin production, so chronic renal failure is associated with anemia.
  大多数物种中，肾脏既是促红细胞生成素的感受器官又是产生的主要场所，所以慢性肾功能衰竭会导致贫血。
• But in Africa, the complications of these diseases, such as stroke, cardiac and renal failure, and certain forms of cancer, occur at younger ages and in larger populations.
  但在非洲，这些疾病的并发症，例如中风、心脏和肾脏衰竭以及某种类型的癌症，在更小的年龄和更广泛的人群中发生。

原声例句

• "My sister has been in renal failure for months now." "You're supposed to give her a kidney?"

权威例句

• "The best case is that they lose a third of their Eprex sales for chronic renal failure, " says Sweig.
  FORBES: Magazine Article
• The country is seeing a 6% annual increase in patients with renal failure (caused mostly by diabetes and obesity).
  FORBES: Money & Investing
• More than 300, 000 Americans with renal failure, often caused by diabetes, trudge to dialysis centers on a rigid thrice-weekly schedule.
  FORBES: Magazine Article

词组短语

短语

• renal l failure 肾功能衰竭;肾衰竭
• renal function failure 肾功能衰竭
• acute renal function failure 急性肾功能衰竭
• renal tubular failure 肾小管坏死
• renal growth failure syndrome 肾性生长停滞综合征

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• the situation when the kidneys cannot remove waste products of the body through the urine leading to electrolyte imbalances

专业释义

医药科学

• 肾衰竭
• 肾损伤

  In recent years, study found EPO on acute renal injury suggesting a protective mechanism of anti-oxidative stress, anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory effect, but the protective effect of chronic renal failure, prevention of renal fibrosis in the domestic no relevant reports.
  近年来研究发现,EPO对急性肾损伤的保护作用机制提示其有抗氧化应激、抗凋亡、抗炎症作用,但是对慢性肾衰的保护作用机制,预防肾脏纤维化国内相关报道较少。

• 肾功效衰竭
• 肾功能衰竭