ruining
基本解释
- vt.毁灭；毁坏；（使）破产；糟蹋，使（妇女）失去贞操
- n.毁灭；废墟；崩溃
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ruine；最初源自古典拉丁语的ruina，意为崩溃。
同根派生
- ruinous adj. 耗资巨大的; 无法承担的; 破坏性的; 导致严重问题的; 灾难性的; (城镇、建筑等)破败的; 严重受损的; 已成废墟的
用法辨析
- ruin的基本意思是“破坏,毁掉”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毁坏,强调倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、声望、容貌、气节、价值等受到严重损坏。引申可作“(使)破产”“(使)沦落”解。
- ruin一般用作及物动词,偶尔也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
- ruin的过去分词ruined可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
- ruin用作名词的基本意思是“毁坏,毁灭,灭亡”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等因素而造成的建筑物的毁坏,是不可数名词。ruin还可用来表示毁坏的结果,即“被毁的东西”“废墟,遗迹”,这时是可数名词。引申可作“完全丧失,断送,垮台(的原因)”解,是不可数名词。
- ruin也可表示“破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态”,是不可数名词。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The town ruined after the bombing.
那次轰炸后,这个市镇变成了一片废墟。 - The storm ruined our wheat crop.
暴风雨毁坏了我们的小麦。 - He lives in a ruined temple.
他住在一座破庙里。 - Ruin was staring her in the face.
她眼看就要倾家荡产了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- ruin completely 完全毁坏
- ruin financially 破产
- ruin sadly 令人心痛地毁坏
- ruin utterly 完全毁坏
- ruin in health 破坏健康
- bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡
- bring sb to ruin 使某人毁灭
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.
- To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money.
- Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.
- Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state.
- The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened.
- Theruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed.
- &rarrsee also ruined
- If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled.
- If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain.
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 破产
The problem on the severity of ruin has recently received a remarkable attention.
关于破产严重性问题近来引起了广泛的关注。医药科学
- 废墟
- 废墟
- 毁灭
- 毁坏