单词盒子
简体 繁體

ride

R 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [raɪd]
  • 美式音标 [raɪd]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 骑,乘(自行车、摩托车或马等),搭乘(地铁、火车);驾驭,支配,试图控制(某人)并强迫其工作;飘浮;穿越,翻越; 依赖于,取决于;数落,嘲弄;被(巨大冲力)带走,得益于
  • n. (骑马、骑车或乘坐车辆的)旅行,行程;乘便车,搭乘免费车;让人搭便车的人;(某人的)车;(游乐园里)供人乘坐的游乐装置
  • n. (Ride) (英、美、法)赖德(人名)

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的ridan;最初源自原始日耳曼语的ridanan,意为乘,骑,驾。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    riding:骑马;骑术。
    rider:骑手;附文;扶手。
  • v性质的同根词
    riding:骑;乘坐(ride的现在分词)。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • ride的基本意思是指两腿张开坐在某物之上或使人保持这种状态,即“骑,驾”,本意指骑马,现在则指乘坐交通工具(主要指马、自行车、公共汽车等,在美式英语中还包括船、火车、飞机甚至热气球等),有时也指骑在人的肩上,既可表示骑的动作,也可表示骑的状态。ride用作及物动词时,还可表示“经受住”“渡过难关”。
  • ride可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主动形式有时含有被动意义。
  • ride有时可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。
  • ride可用于存在句中,位于引导词there之后,主语之前,主谓倒装,其人称和数须与主语一致。
  • n. (名词)

  • ride用作名词意思是“乘,乘坐”,通常指一种交通方式,也可指“搭乘”,有时ride还表示“一段距离”。ride还可指“乘车时的感觉”。
  • ride本身已包含了乘具,所以其后不用再接表示车、马等交通工具的名词。
  • take sb for a ride可表示“欺骗某人”,也可表示“用武力将某人带走并谋害某人”。
  • 美式英语中常用ride作“在火车或轮船上旅行”解;
  • ride a horse和ride a bicycle一般强调“骑”的动作,而ride on a horse和ride on a bicycle则强调“骑”的状态。{He came riding on a white hors.

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)

  • She hasn't been out riding since the accident.
    她自从出了事故以后,一直没有骑马外出过。
  • 用作系动词: S+~+ adj.

  • His horse rides well.
    他的马好骑。
  • 用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.

  • I'll ride the old horse and you ride the pony.
    我骑那匹老马,你骑那匹小马。
  • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Give me a ride on your shoulders,Daddy.
    爸爸,让我在你肩膀上骑一会儿吧。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ~+名词

  • ride airplane 乘飞机
  • ride bicycle 骑自行车
  • ride desert 骑牲口过沙漠
  • ride horse 骑马
  • ride ship 坐轮船

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to sit on something such as a bicycle, motorbike, or horse and travel along on it controlling its movements
  • a journey on a horse or bicycle, or in a vehicle
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you ride a horse, you sit on it and control its movements.
  • When you ride a bicycle or a motorcycle, you sit on it, control it, and travel along on it.
  • When you ride in a vehicle such as a car, you travel in it.
  • A ride is a trip on a horse or bicycle, or in a vehicle.
  • In an amusement park, a ride is a large machine that people ride on for fun.
  • If you say that one thing is riding on another, you mean that the first thing depends on the second thing.
  • &rarrsee also riding
  • If you say that someone faces a rough ride, you mean that things are going to be difficult for them because people will criticize them a lot or treat them badly.
  • If you describe something as a free ride, you mean that things are going to be very easy and that people will take advantage of this.
  • If you say that someone has been taken for a ride, you mean that they have been deceived or cheated.
  • If someone rides herd on other people or their actions, they supervise them or watch them closely.
  • Someone who rides the rails travels by train, especially over a long period of time and without buying a ticket.

专业释义

    交通运输工程

  • 乘车
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