responsible
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ri'spɔnsəblrɪ'spɒnsɪb(ə)l]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈspɑːn.sə.bəl]
- 国际音标 [ri'spɔnsəbl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.有责任的；负责的；责任重大的；可靠的
词源解说
- 1590年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的responsible；最初源自拉丁语的responsus。
词根记忆
- re + spons(约定) + ible→遵守约定→有责任感的
- re(再，又) + spons(承诺，约定) + ible(能…的)→能一再遵守承诺的→有责任感的
- re + spons(约定) + ible→遵守约定→承担责任的
同根派生
- adv性质的同根词
- responsibly：负责地，可信赖地。
- n性质的同根词
- response：响应；反应；回答。
- responsibility：责任，职责；义务。
- respond：应答；唱和。
- responsiveness：响应能力；有同情心。
- responsion：答复；应答。
- vi性质的同根词
- respond：回答；作出反应；承担责任。
- vt性质的同根词
- respond：以…回答。
用法辨析
- be responsible for表示“对……负责任”，它的主语不一定是人，这种用法在美式英语中较常见。The cold weather is responsible for his absence. 冷空气对他的缺席有一定的责任。
- the person responsible表示“负责人”。I want to see the person responsible. 我想见负责人。
- responsible后面可跟that从句。The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient. 写信的人有责任让收信人读懂信的意思。
- 一般来说，be responsible to后跟人，指“对某人负责”，而be responsible for后跟物，指“对某事负责”。
英汉例句
- She is a responsible secretary.
她是一个尽责的秘书。 - Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.
既然这事是你促成的,我想你应该了解发生了什么事。 - He is responsible in morals and in law.
他在道义上和法律上负有责任。 - I hold you personally responsible for all this.
我认为你个人应对这一切负责。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～
词组短语
- responsible for 是…的原由；为…负责
- responsible in morals and in law 在道义上和法律上负有责任
- responsible to sb 对某人负责
- Responsible Care 责任关怀;责任与关怀
- be responsible 负责;要有责任感;负责任;有责任感
- responsible investigation 尽职调查
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+介词
短语
英英字典
- (DUTY) to have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking care of it, him, or her
- (BLAME) to be the person who caused something to happen, especially something bad
- (GOOD JUDGMENT) having good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own
- If someone or something is responsible for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it.
- If you are responsible for something, it is your job or duty to deal with it and make decisions relating to it.
- If you are responsible to a person or group, they have authority over you and you have to report to them about what you do.
- Responsible people behave properly and sensibly, without needing to be supervised.
- responsibly
- Responsible jobs involve making important decisions or carrying out important tasks.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 有责任的
- 应负责的
- 认真负责的
- 责任重大的
- 负责任
The above conclusions reflects that China is a responsible country who effort to stabilize the global economy.
根据上述结论,本文认为人民币实际有效汇率对发达国家的低估和对发展中国家的高估,体现了中国作为负责任大国在稳定全球经济中的努力。