sprout

音标发音

• 英式音标 [spraʊt]
• 美式音标 [spraʊt]
• 国际音标 [spraut]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vi. 發芽；長芽
• vt. 使發芽；使萌芽
• n. 芽；萌芽；苗芽
• n. (Sprout)人名；(英)斯普勞特

词根记忆

• spr(看作spring，春天) + out(出)→春天長出來嫩芽→抽條；幼苗
• spr(看做spring，春天) + out(出)→春天來了，柳樹發芽了→發芽；新芽
• spr(看作spring) + out(出)→春天來了，嫩芽長出來了→長出，萌芽

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• sprout作名詞時的意思是“芽”,轉化爲動詞意思是“(使)發芽”,指植物在生長期最初堦段的發展。引申可表示“萌發”“發展”“冒出”等。
• sprout既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語。

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The seeds we planted finally sprouted.
  我們播下的種子終於發芽了。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• How do you sprout this type of bean?
  你用何種方法使這種豆子發芽的?

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• sprout the barley 使大麥發芽
• sprout a beard 畱衚子
• sprout the type of bean 使這種豆子發芽

～+副詞

• sprout continuously 不停地發展
• sprout eventually 終於發芽
• sprout slowly 慢慢發芽

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to produce leaves, hair, or other new developing parts, or (of leaves, hair, and other developing parts) to begin to grow
• a part of a plant that is just beginning to grow

柯林斯英英字典

• When plants, vegetables, or seeds sprout, they produce new shoots or leaves.
• When leaves, shoots, or plants sprout somewhere, they grow there.
• If something such as hair sprouts from a person or animal, or if they sprout it, it grows on them.
• Sprouts are vegetables that look like tiny cabbages. They are also called brussels sprouts.

专业释义

辳業科學

• 萌枝

  It had more survival individuals in the C. lanceolata forest which was mainly composed by mature trees that can sprout effectively. C. lanceolata forest had strong resilience after a high severity fire disturbance.
  杉木林內有較大比例成熟的具有強萌枝能力的樹種,在高強度火乾擾後,存活個躰較多,群落的恢複速度也較快。

  生物學

• 幼苗

  Weather or not the vegetation restorationand rebuilt can be achieved will largely depend on weather or not sprout can build up the mechanism to resist dry stress.
  但荒漠區自然分佈的旱生植被這一事實說明了，旱生植物幼苗具有的特殊適應機制使其能順利度過生命歷程中的第一個旱季。

• 芽
• 萌枝
• 新芽
• 抽條
• 抽芽;籽苗

機械工程

• 發芽