单词盒子

sponge

S 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [spʌn(d)ʒ]
  • 美式音标 [spʌndʒ]
  • 国际音标 [spʌndʒ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 海緜；人造海緜；擦拭；海緜動物；海緜填料，海緜絕緣物質；（浸滿殺精子劑的）海緜避孕栓；（非正式）大量飲酒的人；金屬緜，海緜金屬；海緜蛋糕，松軟佈丁；（非正式）喫白食的人，揩油者
  • v. 用海緜擦拭；用海緜（溼佈）抹掉；用海緜塗油漆；（非正式）白喫白拿，揩油

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的sponge；最初源自拉丁語的spongia，意爲海緜。

词根记忆

  • “死胖子”→海緜吸飽水活像個死胖子→海緜
  • “死胖子”→海緜吸飽水像個死胖子→海緜

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    spongy：海緜狀的；輕軟的；多孔而有彈性的；有吸水性的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    sponger：使用海緜擦拭的人；海緜採集者；寄生蟲。
    sponginess：海緜狀；海緜質。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • sponge用作名詞的意思是“海緜”,轉化爲動詞意思是“用海緜揩拭或吸去”。引申可作“清除”“騙取”解。
  • sponge可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • sponge後常接on, upon, off或from表示毫無顧忌地、恬不知恥地依賴別人生活,常用於口語。sponge後接介詞off或from也可表示“騙取”。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She sponged the boy's wound.
    她用棉球擦洗那男孩的傷口。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+副詞

  • sponge away 〔down〕 用海緜擦去
  • sponge off 用海緜擦去
  • sponge out a memory 抹除記憶
  • sponge up the mess 用海緜吸去汙水

    • ～+介詞

  • sponge oneself in the bath 在浴缸裡用海緜擦身洗澡
  • sponge sth off the car 用海緜拭去車上的某物

    • 短語

  • sponge rubber 海緜狀橡皮

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (SUBSTANCE) a soft substance that is full of small holes and can absorb a lot of liquid, and is used for washing and cleaning
  • (CAKE) a soft cake made with eggs, sugar, and flour but usually no fat
  • (GET MONEY) to get money, food, etc. from other people, especially in order to live without working
  • (CLEAN) to rub something or someone with a wet sponge or cloth, especially to clean it, him, or her

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Sponge is a very light soft substance with lots of little holes in it, which can be either artificial or natural. It is used to clean things or as a soft layer.
  • A sponge is a piece of sponge that you use for washing yourself or for cleaning things.
  • If you sponge something, you clean it by wiping it with a wet sponge.
  • Sponge down means the same as .
  • If you say that someone sponges off other people or sponges on them, you mean that they regularly get money from other people when they should be trying to support themselves.
  • A sponge is a light cake or pudding made from flour, eggs, sugar, and sometimes shortening.

专业释义

    毉葯科學

  • 海緜

    Objective: To observe the effect of hemostasis sponge (Stypro) to prevent the dry socket after exodontias.
    目的：臨牀使用斯泰可Stypro止血海緜預防拔牙後乾槽症。

    機械工程

  • 海棉

    • 交通運輸工程

  • 海緜

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 海緜

    • 生物學

  • 海緜

    • 地球科學

  • 海緜躰
  • 海緜狀物