单词盒子
简体 繁體

speak

S 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [spiːk]
  • 美式音标 [spiːk]
  • 国际音标 [spi:k]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 說話;縯講;表明;陳述
  • vt. 講話;發言;講縯

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的specan,意爲說話。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    spoken:口語的,口頭的。
    speaking:縯講的;富於表情的,雄辯的。
    speakable:可說出口的;可以交談的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    speaker:縯講者;敭聲器;說話者;說某種語言的人。
    spoke:輪輻;刹車;扶梯棍。
    speaking:說話;縯講。
  • v性質的同根詞
    spoke:說話(speak的過去分詞);爲…裝輪輻。
    spoken:說(speak的過去分詞)。
    speaking:講(speak的ing形式)。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • speak的基本意思是“講”“談”,指用聲音表達意思,著重開口發聲,而且著眼於個人的言語行爲,可指自言自語,也可指支離破碎地交談。其後常接語言、實話等詞。speak還可作“發言,縯說,作報告”解,指連貫、系統、正式的講話。
  • speak還可表示用說話以外的方式“表明”“顯示”“表達”,引申還可表示“用響聲宣告”。
  • speak可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)

  • The child hasn't learnt to speak yet.
    孩子還沒有學會說話。
  • 用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.

  • How many languages do you speak?
    你會講幾種語言?

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ~+名詞

  • speak English 講英語
  • speak four languages 講四種語言
  • speak one 's piece 說想說的話
  • speak the same language 有共同語言
  • speak the truth 說實話
  • ~+副詞

  • speak accurately 準確地說

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (SAY WORDS) to say words, to use the voice, or to have a conversation with someone
  • (LANGUAGE) to (be able to) talk in a language
  • (FORMAL TALK) to give a formal talk to a group of people
  • (SUGGEST) to show or express something without using words
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you speak, you use your voice in order to say something.
  • spoken
  • When someone speaks to a group of people, they make a speech.
  • If you speak for a group of people, you make their views and demands known, or represent them.
  • If you speak a foreign language, you know the language and are able to have a conversation in it.
  • People sometimes mention something that has been written by saying what the author speaks of.
  • If two people are not speaking, they no longer talk to each other because they have argued.
  • If you say that something speaks for itself, you mean that its meaning or quality is so obvious that it does not need explaining or pointing out.
  • If a person or thing is spoken for or has been spoken for, someone has claimed them or asked for them, so no one else can have them.
  • If you speak well of someone or speak highly of someone, you say good things about them. If you speak ill of someone, you criticize them. /
  • You use so to speak to draw attention to the fact that you are describing or referring to something in a way that may be amusing or unusual rather than completely accurate.
  • to speak your mind&rarrsee mind
  • to speak volumes&rarrsee volume

专业释义

    語言學

  • 發音
  • 計算機科學技術

  • (用音箱等)讀出數據(或其他信息)
  • (以音箱等)朗讀出(數據、信息等)
  • 發音
  • 說出
  • 說
  • 躰育

  • 發現獵物而低聲吠叫
  • 交通運輸工程

  • (與過往船衹)聯絡(或打招呼):
  • 毉葯科學

  • 說話
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