shut
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ʃʌt]
- 美式音标 [ʃʌt]
- 国际音标 [ʃʌt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 關閉；停業；幽禁
- vi. 關上；停止營業
- n. 關閉
- adj. 關閉的；圍繞的
- n. (Shut)人名；(俄)舒特；(中)室(廣東話·威妥瑪)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的scyttan，意爲拴上。
同根派生
- n性質的同根詞
- shutter：快門；百葉窗；關閉物；遮板。
- shutting：閉鎖。
- v性質的同根詞
- shutting：關閉（shut的ing形式）。
- vt性質的同根詞
- shutter：爲…裝百葉窗；以百葉窗遮閉。
用法辨析
- shut的基本意思是“關”“關上”,指(使)由開著的狀態變爲關閉的狀態,即把敞開的東西郃起來或關上。強調關閉的動作、過程及採取的方法。引申可表示“夾住”。
- shut用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接由形容詞、副詞充儅賓語補足語的複郃賓語。用作不及物動詞時主動形式常含有被動意義。
- shut的過去式和過去分詞均爲shut。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The box shuts hard.
這盒子很難關上。 - Shut the windows before you leave.
走之前把窗戶關上。 - She would shut her eyes tight.
她把眼睛閉得很嚴。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
词组短语
- shut a cottage 關閉鄕村別墅
- shut one 's eyes to the facts 閉眼不看事實
- shut sb 's clothes 把衣服夾在門中
- shut the box 關盒子
- shut the door 關門
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (CLOSE) to (cause to) close something
- (STOP OPERATING) to (cause to) stop operating or being in service, either temporarily or permanently
- closed
- If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space.
- Shut is also an adjective.
- If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything.
- Shut is also an adjective.
- If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together.
- Shut is also an adjective.
- When a shop, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again.
- Shut is also an adjective.
- If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it.
- If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 閉塞音的，(發音)爲音節末尾輔音阻塞的
- 此路不通
- 停
- 閉