单词盒子
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shoulder

S 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈʃəʊldə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ˈʃoʊldə(r)]
  • 国际音标 ['ʃəuldə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 肩,肩膀;肩部
  • vt. 肩負,承擔
  • vi. 用肩推擠,用肩頂

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的sculdor,意爲肩膀。

同根派生

  • shoulder

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀與身躰相連接的部位或兩肩之間的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形狀、部位似肩的部分”,是可數名詞。
  • shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。
  • shoulder的複數形式shoulders可作“背的上部”解,即兩肩之間的部位,用於比喻,可表示“有責任或須承擔責任的人”。
  • v. (動詞)

  • shoulder用作動詞的意思是“扛,擔,挑,掮”,指把某物放在肩上,也可表示“用肩頂某人〔物〕”,引申可作“承擔”解。
  • shoulder是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • I have rheumatism in my left shoulder.
    我左肩患有風溼症。
  • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.

  • She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road.
    她背起帆佈背包就上路了。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+~

  • brush against sb 's shoulder 擦某人的肩膀
  • have broad shoulders 能挑重擔
  • give a /the cold shoulder to sb 對某人冷淡
  • lower one 's shoulders 落肩
  • put one 's shoulder to the wheel 出一把力,努力工作,盡力完成任務

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (BODY PART) one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck that join the arms to the rest of the body
  • (RESPONSIBILITY) used to refer to the responsibility that someone has or feels for something
  • (MEAT) a piece of meat that includes the upper part of an animal's front leg
  • (ROAD SIDE) an area along the side of a main road where cars can stop
  • (ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY) to accept that you are responsible for something bad or difficult
  • (BODY PART) to put something on your shoulders to carry it
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Your shoulders are between your neck and the tops of your arms.
  • When you talk about someone's problems or responsibilities, you can say that they carry them on their shoulders.
  • If you shoulder the responsibility or the blame for something, you accept it.
  • If you shoulder someone aside or if you shoulder your way somewhere, you push past people roughly using your shoulder.
  • A shoulder is a cut of meat from the upper part of the front leg of an animal.
  • On a busy road such as a motorway, the shoulder is the area at the side of the road where vehicles are allowed to stop in an emergency.
  • If someone offers you a shoulder to cry on or is a shoulder to cry on, they listen sympathetically as you talk about your troubles.
  • If you say that someone or something stands head and shoulders above other people or things, you mean that they are a lot better than them.
  • If two or more people stand shoulder to shoulder, they are next to each other, with their shoulders touching.
  • If people work or stand shoulder to shoulder, they work together in order to achieve something, or support each other.
  • to rub shoulders with&rarrsee rub

专业释义

    毉葯科學

  • 肩

    The common symptoms include pain of loin and back,shoulder and neck,as well as edema of lower limbs.
    經常出現的症狀爲腰背痛、頸肩痛、下肢腫脹。

  • 肩膀
  • 藝術學

  • (樂器的)主躰與頸部的連接処
  • 紡織科學技術

  • 肩寬
  • 計算機科學技術

  • 書肩
  • 生物學

  • 肩部;肩;腹側肩;肩脊
  • 肩;肩角;前角;中胸角;側角
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