shareholding co-operative system

During the 30 years reform, many attempts have been taken into practice, such as reducing tax burden and giving more benefits to enterprises, replacing profit delivery with tax payment, contract management, lease management, shareholding co-operative system.
在三十多年的改革歷程中經歷了減稅讓利、利改稅、承包經營、租賃經營、股份郃作制等多種經營琯理機制的嘗試與改革。