serious
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈsɪə.ri.əs]
- 美式音标 [ˈsɪr.i.əs]
- 国际音标 ['siəriəs, 'si:r-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.嚴肅的；嚴重的；認真的；危急的；莊重的
词源解说
- 1440年進入英語，直接源自中世紀法語的srieux，意爲嚴重的；最初源自拉丁語的serius，意爲嚴重的，重要的。
同根派生
- adv性質的同根詞
- seriously：認真地；嚴重地，嚴肅地。
- n性質的同根詞
- seriousness：嚴重性；嚴肅；認真。
用法辨析
- serious的基本意思“嚴重的,非同小可”,指問題或侷勢很危急或不易処理,令人擔憂和恐懼,須認真對待,引申可表示“重要的”,指某事件需要人們認真思考或需要精湛技藝。
- serious還可作“認真的”“真誠的”解,指的是專心致志於工作而不去玩樂,關心的不是消遣的事物而是重要的事物。引申可指人“嚴肅的,莊重寡言的”,也可以用來描寫人的表情嚴肅。
adj. (形容詞)
英汉例句
- A serious toothache is an intense pain.
嚴重的牙痛是一種劇烈的疼痛。 - Our error was serious.
我們的錯誤是嚴重的。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
词组短语
- serious attention 認真的注意
- serious disadvantage 極其不利
- serious drinking 痛飲一番
- serious illness 重大疾病
- serious matter 慎重考慮的事
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (BAD) severe in effect; bad
- (NOT JOKING) not joking or intended to be funny
- (DETERMINED) determined to follow a particular plan of action
- (NEEDING ATTENTION) needing or deserving your complete attention
- (EXTREME) extreme in degree or amount
- Serious problems or situations are very bad and cause people to be worried or afraid.
- seriously
- Serious matters are important and deserve careful and thoughtful consideration.
- When important matters are dealt with in a serious way, they are given careful and thoughtful consideration.
- seriously
- Serious music or literature requires concentration to understand or appreciate it.
- If someone is serious about something, they are sincere about what they are saying, doing, or intending to do.
- seriously
- Serious people are thoughtful and quiet, and do not laugh very often.
- seriously
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 嚴重
Sudden death is a serious disease and does great harm to human beings.
猝死是威脇人類的嚴重病症。 - 重型
Objective: To study the cause, treatment and effect of re-operation after craniotomy with serious craniocerebral trauma.
目的：探討重型顱腦外傷後二次手術的原因、処理及傚果。 - 嚴重的
- 認真的
- 嚴肅
Art is the essence of the spirit of freedom,so art can be serious,it can also be a game.
藝術的本質精神是自由的,因而藝術可以是嚴肅的,也可以是遊戯的。