单词盒子
简体 繁體

spit

S 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [spɪt]
  • 美式音标 [spɪt]
  • 国际音标 [spit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.唾液;小雨;烤肉叉;海峽;酷似;徹底的擦洗
  • v.吐口水;吐出;厲聲說出;下小雨;(指火、熬熱的油脂等)畢剝作響;用烤肉叉叉住;徹底地擦洗設備

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的spittan,意爲吐痰。

词根记忆

  • s + pit(坑)→往坑裡吐痰→吐痰
  • s + pit(坑)→往坑裡吐痰→吐唾沫

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    spat:口角;蠔卵;蠔仔;掌擊。
    spatter:濺;灑;潑濺的汙跡;少量。
    spitting:分散;噴濺物;點燃導火線。
    spitter:吐唾沫的人;以肉叉烤肉的人。
  • v性質的同根詞
    spat:吐口水(spit的過去式)。
    spitting:吐痰;吐出;啐唾沫;用炙叉叉住(spit的ing形式)。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    spat:爭吵;一巴掌打去。
    spatter:灑落;濺出水滴。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    spatter:濺;灑;汙蔑。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • spit作“吐痰”解時,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,引申可表示“吐口水以示蔑眡或憎恨”。
  • spit也可作“發出突突聲”解,一般指機器發出聲音,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • spit的過去式和過去分詞美式英語多用spit,英式英語多用spat。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)

  • The motor coughed and spat.
    馬達發出吭哧聲和突突聲。
  • 用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.

  • She spit curses at me.
    她尖刻地咒罵我。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ~+名詞

  • spit blood 咯血
  • ~+副詞

  • spit accurately 準確地吐
  • spit carelessly 不小心地吐
  • spit disgustingly 令人作嘔地吐
  • spit incessantly 不停地吐
  • spit nauseatingly 使人惡心地吐

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (FORCE OUT) to force out the contents of the mouth, especially saliva
  • (RAIN) to rain very slightly
  • (STICK) a long, thin, metal stick put through a piece of food, especially meat, so that it can be cooked above a fire
  • (LAND) a long, thin, flat beach that goes out into the sea
  • (FROM MOUTH) saliva, especially when it is outside the mouth
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Spit is the watery liquid produced in your mouth. You usually use spit to refer to an amount of it that has been forced out of someone's mouth.
  • If someone spits, they force an amount of liquid out of their mouth, often to show hatred or contempt.
  • to utter (short sharp words or syllables), esp in a violent manner
  • to rain very lightly
  • If you spit liquid or food somewhere, you force a small amount of it out of your mouth.
  • A spit is a long rod which is pushed through a piece of meat and hung over an open fire to cook the meat.
  • the depth of earth cut by a spade a spade's depth
  • If you say that one person is the spitting image of another, you mean that they look very similar.

专业释义

    地球科學

  • 沙洲嘴
  • 沙嘴
  • 生物學

  • 沫蟬,吹沫蟲
  • 機械工程

  • 唾棄
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