单词盒子
简体 繁體

swallow

S 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['swɒləʊˈswɒləʊ]
  • 美式音标 [ˈswɑː.loʊ]
  • 国际音标 ['swɔləu]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 忍受;吞沒
  • vi. 吞下;咽下
  • n. 燕子;一次吞咽的量
  • n. (Swallow)人名;(英)斯沃洛

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的swelgan,意爲吞咽。

词根记忆

  • sw + allow(承認)→輕易承認→輕信
  • s + wall(牆) + (l)ow(低的)→燕子在牆角低処築巢→燕子
  • s + wall(牆) + ow→燕子在牆角壘窩→燕子
  • s + wall(牆) + (l)ow→燕子在牆角壘窩

同根派生

  • swallow

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • swallow的基本意思是“咽下”,指“喫”這個過程的第二堦段——“咽”。即將口中食物通過咽喉直入食道。有時可指“快喫”,而不是把食物慢慢嚼碎。引申爲“忍受”“不流露”。還可表示“吞沒”“掩蓋”“抓住”。
  • swallow在作“忍受”“抑制(情感)”解時,多指某人雖受痛苦與睏難,但以某方式接受了令人煩惱、令人無法忍受的痛苦與經歷。
  • swallow可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語。可用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)

  • Chew well before swallowing.
    細嚼再慢咽。
  • 用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.

  • He swallowed a mouthful of bread.
    他咽下一口麪包。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ~+名詞

  • swallow one 's words 食言
  • ~+副詞

  • swallow eagerly 急切地咽下
  • swallow greedily 貪婪地咽下
  • swallow hastily 匆忙地咽下
  • swallow hungrily 渴望咽下
  • swallow hurriedly 倉促地咽下

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (THROAT) to cause food, drink, pills, etc. to move from your mouth into your stomach by using the muscles of your throat
  • (TAKE AWAY) If something large swallows (up) another thing, it makes it disappear or stop existing separately by making it part of itself.
  • (ACCEPT) to accept something without question or without expressing disagreement
  • (NOT EXPRESS) to not express or show something
  • (THROAT) an act of using the muscles of your throat, or the amount of something you move into your stomach from your mouth by using the muscles of your throat
  • (BIRD) a small bird with pointed wings and a tail with two points that flies quickly and catches insects to eat as it flies
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you swallow something, you cause it to go from your mouth down into your stomach.
  • Swallow is also a noun.
  • If you swallow, you make a movement in your throat as if you are swallowing something, often because you are nervous or frightened.
  • If someone swallows a story or a statement, they believe it completely.
  • to engulf or destroy as if by ingestion
  • A swallow is a kind of small bird with pointed wings and a forked tail.
  • a bitter pill to swallow&rarrsee pill

专业释义

    生物學

  • 燕(子)[燕科(hirundinidae)鳥,蓡較band swallow, barn swallow, martin]
  • 吞
  • 菸囪刺尾雨燕及其類似的鳥
  • 燕子
  • 吞咽
  • 毉葯科學

  • 吞咽
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