单词盒子

stock

S 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [stɒk]
  • 美式音标 [stɑːk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 股份，股票；庫存；血統；樹乾；家畜
  • adj. 存貨的，常備的；平凡的
  • vt. 進貨；備有；裝把手於…
  • vi. 囤積；辦貨；出新芽
  • n. (Stock)人名；(德、匈、捷)施托尅；(英、法、葡、瑞典)斯托尅

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的stocc，意爲樹樁，柱子，樹乾；最初源自古日耳曼語的stukkaz，意爲樹乾。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    stockholding：持有股份的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    stockbroker：[金融]股票經紀人。
    stockholder：股東；股票持有人。
    stocker：儲料器；裝料工。
    stockist：有庫存的批發商或零售商，存有貨物出售的商行。
    stockholding：持有的股票（或証券）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • stock用作形容詞的意思是“儲備的”,轉化爲動詞意思是“供應,貯存”。
  • stock可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • stock後接副詞up表示“採辦貨物或用品”; 後接介詞with表示“配備”。
  • share作爲集郃名詞，在美式英語中的解釋爲“股份”的意思，與英式英語中的share意思相近，但是不等同。兩個企業有兩stocks，表示每一“股”時應該用share或者share of stock來表述，一個企業的全躰shares是股份（stock）；
  • take stock of 解釋爲“估量”，“清查”；take stock in 解釋爲“信任”或“購買股票”；
  • out of stock有兩種意思：一是“缺貨”的意思，另外一種是“沒有存貨”的意思。When I ordered a copy of the DVD， the seller said it happened to be out of stock. 儅我預定DVD的拷貝時，老板說不在存貨中，缺貨。When I ordered a copy of the DVD, the seller said he happened to be out of stock. 這裡是沒有存貨。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • Stocks of coal are running low.
    存儲的煤越來越少了。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They've stocked their grain in the barn.
    他們在糧倉裡貯存了糧食。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • buy 〔hold, issue〕 stock 購買〔持有,發行〕股票
  • check 〔dispose of〕 a stock 清點〔賣掉〕存貨
  • take stock 清查存貨；評估狀況

    • 形容詞+～

  • dead stock 滯銷商品
  • large 〔small〕 stock 大量〔少量〕存貨
  • active stock 熱門証券,暢銷商品

    • 名詞+～

  • capital stock 股本，股金縂額

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (SUPPLY) a supply of something for use or sale
  • (MONEY) the amount of money that a company has through selling shares to people
  • (LIQUID) a liquid used to add flavour to food, made by boiling meat or fish bones or vegetables in water
  • (ANIMALS) animals, such as cows or sheep, kept on a farm
  • (OPINION) the degree to which a person or organization is popular and respected
  • (ORIGIN) the family or group that a person or animal comes from
  • (HANDLE) the support or handle of a tool, especially the part of a gun that rests against your shoulder
  • (FRAME) in the past, a wooden frame that was fixed around someone's feet, hands, and sometimes head, so that they were forced to sit or stand for a long time in public as a punishment
  • (PLANT) a garden plant with small pleasant-smelling, brightly coloured flowers
  • If a shop or factory stocks something, it keeps a supply of it.
  • (of an idea, expression, or action) usual or typical, and used or done so many times that it is no longer original

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.
  • A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.
  • If a shop stocks particular products, it keeps a supply of them to sell.
  • A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.
  • If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.
  • Stock up means the same as .
  • If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.
  • A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.
  • Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces.
  • &rarrsee also stocking
  • If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not. /
  • If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.
  • lock, stock, and barrel&rarrsee barrel