toasting

基本解释

• n.吐司；烤面包
• n.祝酒；祝酒词；被祝酒的人
• v.烤；烘
• v.(为 ... )祝酒

词源解说

• 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的toster，意为烤。

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• toast的基本意思是“烤”,指把食物(甚至一整只动物)放在火上或火旁烤黄、脆、熟,也可指用烘箱烤鱼肉、面包等。引申可表示“烤火”。
• toast还可表示“为…干杯”,指为某些高兴的事或某事的成功而举杯祝贺。
• toast可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,主动形式可含有被动意义。

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• I ate two slices of toast.
  我吃了两片吐司。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The bread toasts well.
  这面包烤得很好。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• She toasted slices of bread for refreshments.
  她烤了几片面包当茶点。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• I toasted the bread very dark.
  我把面包烤得很焦。

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• drink a toast 干杯；举杯祝酒
• exchange toasts 相互敬酒
• make toast 做烤面包
• propose a toast 敬酒；举杯
• reply 〔respond〕 to the toast 回敬

形容词+～

• French toast 法式吐司,蘸鸡蛋、牛奶的煎面包片

介词+～

• join sb in a toast 与某人一起干杯

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• Toast is bread which has been cut into slices and made brown and crisp by cooking at a high temperature.
• When you toast something such as bread, you cook it at a high temperature so that it becomes brown and crisp.
• When you drink a toast to someone or something, you drink some wine or another alcoholic drink as a symbolic gesture, in order to show your appreciation of them or to wish them success.
• When you toast someone or something, you drink a toast to them.

专业释义

化学

• 烘；取暖；为…举杯祝酒（toast的ing形式）