thrust
音标发音
- 英式音标 [θrʌst]
- 美式音标 [θrʌst]
- 国际音标 [θrʌst]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 插；插入；推挤；插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推；伸展；强使接受；竖起，挺出
- n. 推力；刺；要旨，重点；强攻；冲断层，逆断层；苛评
词源解说
- 12世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古斯堪的那维亚语的thrysta，意为推挤。
词根记忆
- thru(插入) + st→用力刺入→刺，插入
- thrus(=trus刺) + t→戳，刺
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- thrusting：有强大推进力的；有进取心的。
- n性质的同根词
- thruster：（火箭）[航]推进器；向上钻营的人。
- thrusting：推；插；挤。
- v性质的同根词
- thrusting：推，挤；迫使接受；延伸（thrust的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- thrust的基本意思是“猛推”“猛塞”,指施力于某物,使其移动或移开或插入另一物,强调其迅速或猛烈。引申可表示“刺”,指用剑、刀等去戳。
- thrust既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,多与介词或副词连用,接at时可表示“(用剑、刀等)朝…刺去”。
- thrust的过去式和过去分词均为thrust。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The tree thrusts its roots far and wide.
这棵树的根向四周延伸。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- thrust its branches 伸展枝条
- thrust its roots 向四周延伸
- thrust ashore 强行登岸
- thrust adroitly 熟练地猛推
- thrust agilely 机敏地猛推
- thrust bitterly 充满仇恨地猛推
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- to push suddenly and strongly
- (IDEA) the main idea, subject, or opinion that is discussed or written about
- (PUSH) a strong push
- If you thrust something or someone somewhere, you push or move them there quickly with a lot of force.
- Thrust is also a noun.
- If you thrust your way somewhere, you move there, pushing between people or things which are in your way.
- If something thrusts up or out of something else, it sticks up or sticks out in a noticeable way.
- Thrust is the power or force that is required to make a vehicle move in a particular direction.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 推力
- 推力
- 推力
- 冲断层
- 推力