tension
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['tenʃ(ə)n'tenʃnˈtenʃn]
- 美式音标 [ˈten.ʃən]
- 国际音标 ['tenʃən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.紧张；拉力；张力；紧张状态；[电]电压
- vt.使拉紧；使绷紧
词源解说
- 1533年进入英语，直接源自中古法语的tension；最初源自古典拉丁语的tensionem，意为拉伸。
词根记忆
- tens(拉扯) + ion→拉扯的力量→张力；拉力
- tens(伸展) + ion→伸展出的状态→拉紧
- tens(伸) + ion→拉伸→拉紧；张力
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- tense：紧张的；拉紧的。
- tensile：[力]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的。
- tensed：紧的；紧张的。
- tensional：张力的；紧张的。
- adv性质的同根词
- tensely：紧张地；拉紧地。
- n性质的同根词
- tense：时态。
- tensor：[数]张量；[解剖]张肌。
- tenseness：紧张；绷紧。
- tensiometer：张力计；表面张力计；土壤湿度计。
- tensity：紧张度，紧张。
- v性质的同根词
- tensed：拉紧；变为紧张（tense的过去分词）。
- vi性质的同根词
- tense：拉紧，变得紧张。
- vt性质的同根词
- tense：变得紧张；使拉紧。
英汉例句
- They suffer from nervous tension when the signal was shown on a radarscope.
当雷达显示器上出现信号时他们感到紧张。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- cause 〔create〕 the tension 引起紧张
- ease 〔lessen, relax〕 the tension 缓和紧张局势
- feel the tension 感到紧张
- the international tension 国际紧张局势
- the racial tensions 种族间的紧张关系
- the world tension 世界紧张局势
- at the great tension 紧张的
- in tension 处于紧张状态
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
形容词+～
名词+～
介词+～
英英字典
- (FEELING) a feeling of nervousness before an important or difficult event
- (STRETCH) The tension of a wire or rope is the degree to which it is stretched.
- Tension is a feeling of worry and anxiety which makes it difficult for you to relax.
- Tension is the feeling that is produced in a situation when people are anxious and do not trust each other, and when there is a possibility of sudden violence or conflict.
- If there is a tension between forces, arguments, or influences, there are differences between them that cause difficulties.
- The tension in something such as a rope or wire is the extent to which it is stretched tight.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 张力
The tension change affects the processed material greatly.
张力的变化对加工材料会产生很大的影响。 - 拉伸
The orientation rotations of grains under each and combination of reaction stresses were calculated during tension process.
以板材拉伸变形为例,模拟计算了所有的反应应力分量及其不同组合条件下晶粒的取向变化。医药科学
- 张力
The study of acupuncture points non-spasm side may reduce the limb muscle tension.
研究证实针刺非痉挛侧穴位穴位可能减低肢体肌张力。 - 拉伸
0.052 （
下颌骨在拉伸载荷下的本构方程为σ=6309.57ρ~(0.96)ε~(0.056)ε~(0.80)（P＜0.01）。 结论：应变率和骨密度是影响下颌骨拉伸生物力学性质的重要因素。 土木建筑工程
- 张拉
And the construction processes of the cable dome are simulated. Simulated 3 tension schemes by using finite element analysis software.
利用有限元分析软件对三类施工张拉方案进行模拟,分析它们的内力变化规律,评价各种张拉方案的施工可行性,并给出了建议张拉方案。 - 受拉
The Beam string structures uses bar connecting bending resistance member and tension member and applied pre-stress on tension member is a self equilibrating system.
张弦梁结构是利用撑杆连接抗弯构件与受拉构件而形成的自平衡体系。 - 轴向拉力
New distortion constants and load constants are deduced in condition of the axial pressure and the axial tension. The unit stiffness matrix of the beam-column is established.
推导出了新的形常数和载常数,不仅考虑了轴向压力的情况,而且还考虑了轴向拉力的情况;还建立了梁柱的单元刚度矩阵;通过例题,说明了这种的位移法的具体运用过程。机械工程
- 张紧力
The bigger the tension of the wire the smaller the vibration of wire, the surface quality and TTV of wafer.5.
切割线的初始张紧力越大,加工过程中切割线的振动越小,加工出硅片的表面粗糙度越小,TTV越小。 - 拉张
- 拉力
- 张力
- 索力
It indicates that this method is reasonable and feasible through optimization of dead load cable tension of Rong hu bridge.
通过蓉湖大桥成桥恒载索力的优化结果表明,该方法合理、可行。艺术学
- 紧张
In modern design,the relationship of human and the material world reflects the state of tension.
现代设计中,人与物质世界的关系体现出紧张的状态。物理学
- 张力；拉力；膨胀力
- 张力
- 张力
- 张力
- 张力
- 拉伸