单词盒子
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under

U 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈʌndə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ˈʌn.dɚ]
  • 国际音标 ['ʌndə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • prep. 在……下面;在……表面下;在……的后面;(职务、级别)低于;少于;比……年轻;由……控制;根据;在……过程中;受……影响;承受着;以(某一名字);在……项下;在(某个系统)下;在……期间;在……生存条件下;栽有;在……掌权期间;在……手下工作
  • adv. 在下面;在水下;少于;较年轻;在昏迷中;
  • adj. 较低的;下面的

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的under,意为在下面。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    underachiever:后进生;学校学习成绩低于智商的学生。
    underbid:叫牌偏低;出价较低。
  • vt性质的同根词
    underbid:出价低于…;出较低的价钱。

用法辨析

    prep. (介词)

  • under表示静止的空间位置时,意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下面”; 也可指在某物的脚边或底下,即“在…底下”“在…脚下”; 还可指在人身体某部位之下; 有时还可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保护〕之下”。
  • under表示状态作“被…遮盖”“(在职位、权势等方面)低于或隶属于”“经受着”解。
  • under表示方式指身份和行为的假托,作“凭借”解; 表示环境作“在…情况下”解; 表示法规、条例的依据作“根据,按照”解。
  • under还可表示“骑马,乘船”。还可表示类属,作“属于…”“归于…之下”解。
  • under还可以表示所处的状况、条件或在进行的过程中,意思是“在…(状态)中”“在…(情况)下”。
  • under还可以表示数量,价格,年龄等,意思是“不足…”“不到…”“…以下”。under也可表示时间,意思是“在…(较短的)时间内”。

英汉例句

    用作介词 (prep.)

  • They lay down under the shade of a tree.
    他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。

词组短语

    短语

  • under control 被控制住;处于控制之下;处于节制之下;处于把持之下
  • under consideration 在考虑中;考虑中;在研究中
  • under lap 里襟;负遮盖;遮盖不足;下层迭覆
  • Under Construction 在建设中
  • UNDER FLY 里襟;钮子;裤里襟

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (LOWER POSITION) in or to a position below or lower than something else, often so that one thing covers the other
  • (LESS THAN) less than
  • (EXPERIENCING) happening during, as a result of, or according to a particular situation, event, rule, etc.
  • (CONTROL) controlled or governed by a particular person, organization, or force
  • (NAME) using a particular name, especially one that is not your real name
  • below the surface of something
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If a person or thing is under something, they are at a lower level than that thing, and may be covered or hidden by it.
  • In a place such as an ocean, river, or swimming pool, if someone or something is under the water, they are fully in the water and covered by it.
  • Under is also an adverb.
  • If you go under something, you move from one side to the other of something that is at a higher level than you.
  • Something that is under a layer of something, especially clothing, is covered by that layer.
  • You can use under before a noun to indicate that a person or thing is being affected by something or is going through a particular process.
  • If something happens under particular circumstances or conditions, it happens when those circumstances or conditions exist.
  • If something happens under a law, agreement, or system, it happens because that law, agreement, or system says that it should happen.
  • If something happens under a particular person or government, it happens when that person or government is in power.
  • If you study or work under a particular person, that person teaches you or tells you what to do.
  • If you do something under a particular name, you use that name instead of your real name.
  • You use under to say which section of a list, book, or system something is in.
  • If something or someone is under a particular age or amount, they are less than that age or amount.
  • Under is also an adverb.
  • under wraps&rarrsee wrap

专业释义

    地球科学

  • 下面
  • 生物学

  • 在下
  • 次
  • 欠
  • 不足
  • 低
  • 上一篇
  • 下一篇
友情链接 词源字典 专八核心词 六级核心词 C 开头单词 数学英语 天空英语词典

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