vacant
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['veɪk(ə)nt]
- 美式音标 [ˈveɪ.kənt]
- 国际音标 ['veikənt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 空虚的；空的；空缺的；空闲的；茫然的
- n. (Vacant)人名；(法)瓦康
词源解说
- 直接源自古法语的vacant，意为未占用的；最初源自拉丁语的vacantem，意为空着的。
词根记忆
- vac(空) + ant(…的)→空的
- vac(空) + ant(形容词后缀)→未占用的
- vac(空) + ant(形容词后缀)→空的
- vac(空) + ant(…的)→空着的
同根派生
- adv性质的同根词
- vacantly：神情茫然地。
- n性质的同根词
- vacancy：空缺；空位；空白；空虚。
- vacuity：空虚；空白；思想贫乏；无聊之事。
英汉例句
- There were many vacant seats in the theater.
剧院里有许多空座位。 - Is the lavatory vacant?
厕所里没人吧?
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
词组短语
- Vacant Number [通信]空号;空号
- SITUATIONS VACANT 招聘广告;诚聘英才
- vacant house 空屋;空房间;空房
- vacant property 闲置地产
- Vacant slot 空槽位
短语
英英字典
- (EMPTY) not filled or occupied; available to be used
- (NOT RESPONDING) showing no interest or mental activity
- If something is vacant, it is not being used by anyone.
- If a job or position is vacant, no one is doing it or in it at present, and people can apply for it.
- A vacant look or expression is one that suggests that someone does not understand something or that they are not thinking about anything in particular.
- vacantly
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (土地等)无人使用的，无主的；(遗产等)无继承人的
- 空的
- 空缺的
- 无人