writes

基本解释

• v.写；书写；填写；作曲

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的writan，意为切割，划线条。

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• write的基本意思是“写”,指用笔大方、庄重地记录一些东西。引申可表示“写信”,是日常用语。
• write既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语,其直接宾语可以由名词充当,也可由that从句充当。write还可接由名词、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
• write可用于现在完成时,也可用于现在完成进行时,用于前者时必须接宾语,用于后者时可不接宾语。
• write的过去分词written可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• When he was very young, he began to learn to read and write.
  他很小的时候就开始学习读书写字。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• My brother can write a good hand.
  我弟弟写得一手好字。

S+～+to- v

• I wrote to let them know that I was coming.
  我写信让他们知道我就要来了。

S+～+ v -ing

• He wrote asking me to come.
  他写信请我来。

S+～+that-clause

• Dick wrote that he was coming back to Paris to stay indefinitely.
  迪克来信,说他要回巴黎长期呆下去。

S+～+wh-clause

• He wrote what he saw.
  他写下了自己目睹的一切。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I wrote my mother a letter hurriedly.
  我匆忙地给我母亲写了封信。

S+～+ n./pron .+to pron./n.

• Please do not mind my writing these opinions to you.
  我把这些意见写给你,请你不要介意。

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

• He had written his unit that we were coming and had made preparations.
  他给他部队写信说我们要去,已做好准备。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + n.

• She wrote Beijing “Peking”.
  她把北京写作Peking。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• He wrote her to come.
  他给她写信要她来。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• The proposals were sent to them in written form.
  这些建议是以书面形式向他们提出的。

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• write a book 写书
• write a book report 写读书报告
• write a composition 写作文
• write a film script 写电影剧本
• write a good hand 写一手好字