willing
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈwɪl.ɪŋ]
- 美式音标 [ˈwɪl.ɪŋ]
- 国际音标 ['wiliŋ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的
- v. 决心；用意志力驱使；将（财产等）遗赠某人（will的现在分词）
- n. (Willing)人名；(德、芬、瑞典)维林；(英)威林
词源解说
- 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古英语的wyllan，意为愿意。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- willful：有意的；任性的；故意的。
- adv性质的同根词
- willingly：欣然地；愿意地，乐意地。
- willfully：故意地；任性固执地。
- n性质的同根词
- will：意志；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿。
- willingness：乐意；心甘情愿；自动自发。
- willpower：意志力；毅力。
- willfulness：任性；故意。
- vi性质的同根词
- will：愿意；下决心。
- vt性质的同根词
- will：决心要；遗赠；用意志力使。
用法辨析
- willing的意思是“愿意的,心甘情愿的”“乐意的,自愿的”“主动的”。
- willing作“愿意的,心甘情愿的”解时在句中只用作表语; 作“主动的,乐意的”解时在句中只用作定语; 作“乐意的,自愿的”解时在句中用作定语,也可用作表语。
- willing作表语时后常接动词不定式或that从句,表示“愿意〔乐意〕干某事”, that从句的谓语动词须用虚拟语气。
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- She is a willing helper.
她是一位热心的帮助者。 - He doesn't work well, but he's always willing.
他活儿干得不好,不过他总是愿意干。 - I am quite willing to pay the price you asked for.
我十分愿意付出你所开的价。 - Is your father willing for you to go abroad ?
你的父亲乐意让你出国吗? - I am not willing that she should stay up past 10 p.m.
我不愿她熬到晚上10点多。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
S+be+～+to- v
S+be+～+for sb+to- v
S+be+～+that-clause
词组短语
- willing aid 志愿的援助
- willing faculty 决断能力
- willing gift 自愿赠送的礼物
- willing helper 热心的帮助者
- willing horse 自愿工作的人;驯服的马;孺子牛
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
英英字典
- to be happy to do something if it is needed
- If someone is willing to do something, they are fairly happy about doing it and will do it if they are asked or required to do it.
- Willing is used to describe someone who does something fairly enthusiastically and because they want to do it rather than because they are forced to do it.
- God willing&rarrsee god
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 自愿
Mediation and arbitration are the systems of resolving dispute whose basis is willing and coordinating.
调解与仲裁都是以自愿协商为基础的解纷机制。 - 立遗嘱赠予：
- 情感
Physical education teachers are all willing to accept educational blogs because of the humanized characteristics of their technology, and emotionally educational blogs satisfy the need of physical education teachers for self catharsis and recognition.
教育博客因其技术的人性化特征使得体育教师们都很乐意接受，积极将其做为自己行动研究的电子载体，并在情感上满足体育教师的自我宣泄和认同感。