without reference to

基本解释

By definition, a simple rule can be evaluated without reference to previous events.
根据定义，计算简单规则不需要引用先前的事件。
Neither thinks that official debt figures mean all that much. Neither thinks the government’s balance-sheet can be understood on its own, without reference to what the other spouse is up to.
谁也没有认为债务真的就像官方公布的数字那样，谁也没有认为政府的负债表可以独自、不参考配偶意见地去理解。
This explanation shows how to develop your training without reference to too much specific movement - each traceur must find their own way - there is no list of tricks to tick off.
这说明你必须发展自己的训练方式而不是参考各种繁杂的特定动作——每个跑酷者必须创造属于自己的练习方式。

Existing SLAs tend to be drawn up without reference to specific regulatory and standards requirements.
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In fact, there is simply no comprehending what's going on without reference to that.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center For Security Policy
Still, it would be naive to try to understand the spread of a 500m-strong religion without reference to sociology.
ECONOMIST: Pentecostals