wishes

基本解释

• v.希望；想要
• n.愿望；命令；渴望；祝颂（表达这个意思时，常用复数）

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的wyscan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的wunskijanan，意为祈望。

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• wish的基本意思是“希望”“想要”,指对未曾达到、难以达到或不可能达到的目标极其渴望。wish还可作“祝愿”解。
• wish既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。wish有时也可接双宾语,还可接以“(to be+) adj. ”、动词不定式或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。过去分词作宾语补足语时表示被动或完成意义。
• 当表示实现的可能性不大的主观设想时,从句中的谓语动词不用一般现在时,而须用一般过去时; 当表示与过去的事实相反时,从句中的谓语动词不用一般过去时,而须用过去完成时或“could〔would〕+have ～ed ”结构; 当表示对未来的设想时,从句中的谓语动词要用“would〔could,might〕+动词原形”结构。
• wish引导的that从句中的主语是单数第一人称、第三人称或表示单数的名词词组时,其后的be既可以是was,也可是were。
• wish用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用。
• wish是表示感情的动词,不用于被动结构。

n. (名词)

• wish用作名词时,意思是“渴望,希望,盼望,愿望”,指在心中形成对某物的追求,也可指“希望的事,想要的东西”。wish还可指为了达到某一目的而进行的“许愿,祈祷,祈求”。
• wish后可接that引导的同位语从句和表语从句,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式,从句中可用should,也可省略should,而用动词原形。wish作“祝愿”解时,要用复数形式。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Let's wish!
  但愿如此!

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• They informed him that they wished reconciliation.
  他们告诉他,他们愿意和解。

S+～+to- v

• I wish to lodge a complaint.
  我想提出控告。

S+～+(that-)clause

• I wish I were a millionaire.
  我但愿自己是个百万富翁。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• The pupils wish their teacher good morning before classes begin.
  上课前学生问老师早晨好。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.

• You know we wish you to be happy.
  你知道我们希望你幸福。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• Do you wish me to stay?
  你想要我留下吗?

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• I wish the work finished tomorrow.
  我希望这工作明天完成。

用作名词 (n.)

• Our wish for better times has come true.
  我们要求过好日子的愿望已实现。

～+to - v

• She had expressed a wish to see the gardens.
  她表示了想看看花园的愿望。

～+that-clause

• It is our wish that he should do what he pleases.
  我们希望他爱做什么就做什么。

～ is/was+that-clause

• His last wish was that he should see his grandchildren again.
  他临死之前,最后的愿望是想再看看他的孙子孙女们。

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• wish sb a Merry Christmas 祝某人圣诞快乐
• wish sb a safe journey 祝某人旅行平安
• wish sb every success 祝某人万事如意
• wish sb good luck 祝某人好运
• wish sb good night 向某人道晚安

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• A wish is a desire or strong feeling that you want to have something or do something.
• If you wish to do something or to have it done for you, you want to do it or have it done.
• If you wish something were true, you would like it to be true, even though you know that it is impossible or unlikely.
• If you wish for something, you express the desire for that thing silently to yourself. In fairy tales, when a person wishes for something, the thing they wish for often happens by magic.
• Wish is also a noun.
• If you say that you would not wish a particular thing on someone, you mean that the thing is so unpleasant that you would not want them to be forced to experience it.
• If you wish someone something such as luck or happiness, you express the hope that they will be lucky or happy.
• If you express your good wishes toward someone, you are politely expressing your friendly feelings toward them and your hope that they will be successful or happy.

专业释义

经济学

• 意愿

  Liquidity is the important attribute of security market, is the wishes that the traders buy or sell stocks because of certain kind reason.
  流动性是证券市场的重要属性，是由于某种原因交易者买或卖股票的意愿。